ITT Connector Term interpretation and Products Safety Information Introduction
ITT Audio XL Interconnect Solutions
选型目录:
Company Profile
Interconnect Solutions
XL Series Connector Product overview
XLR Series Connector
XLM-PCB Series Connector
Mini-XL Series Connector
XL Series Connector Part Number Index
Term interpretation and Products Safety Information
33
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Cannon
Audio XL
Glossary of Terms
A
AM
MP
P:
:
(Am
pere) Unit of electrical current.
A
Am
mp
pl
li
if
fi
ie
er
r:
:
A de
vice which increases the amplitude of a signal.
A
AW
WG
G:
:
(Am
erican Wiring Gauge) A U.S. measurement stan-
dard of the diameter of non-ferrous wire, which includes cop-
per and aluminum. As a AWG number increases the diameter
of the wire decreases.
B
Ba
al
la
an
nc
ce
ed
d
A
Au
ud
di
io
o:
:
A type
of audio signal which uses two
inverted voltages as a way to prevent unwanted noise being
picked up by cables.
B
Bu
us
s:
:
Th
e pathway along which an electrical signal flows. For
example, the output of a sound mixer is referred to as the
master stereo bus.
C
Ch
ha
an
nn
ne
el
l:
:
Sim
ilar to a bus, a pathway through an audio
device. For example, sound mixers have multiple input chan-
nels.
C
Co
on
nn
ne
ec
ct
to
or
r
D
Du
ur
ra
ab
bi
il
li
it
ty
y:
:
The
number of times a connector
can be physically mated and still maintain its specified
performance.
C
Co
on
nt
ta
ac
ct
t
R
Re
es
si
is
st
ta
an
nc
ce
e:
:
The
measurement of the DC electrical
resistance between a pair of mated contacts. Usually specified
as being measured after a given number of mating cycles.
D
De
ec
ci
ib
be
el
l
(
(d
dB
B)
):
:
Log
arithmic measurement of signal strength.
1/10 of a Bel.
D
Di
ie
el
le
ec
ct
tr
ri
ic
c
W
Wi
it
th
hs
st
ta
an
nd
di
in
ng
g
V
Vo
ol
lt
ta
ag
ge
e
(
(A
AC
C)
):
:
The
maximum
voltage that a dielectric material can withstand without failure.
D
Du
us
st
t
C
Ca
ap
p:
:
A mechan
ical device attached to the mating face
of an unmated connector to prevent ingress of contaminant's
and provide protection against mechanical damage.
E
Eq
qu
ua
al
li
iz
za
at
ti
io
on
n:
:
Th
e process of adjusting various audio fre-
quencies to correct or enhance the sound.
F
Fr
re
eq
qu
ue
en
nc
cy
y
R
Re
es
sp
po
on
ns
se
e:
:
The
sensitivity of an audio device to
various frequencies, i.e. the amount each frequency is boosted,
attenuated or reproduced.
G
Ga
ai
in
n:
:
Th
e amplification level of an audio signal.
H
He
er
rt
tz
z:
:
Uni
t of frequency, cycles per second.
H
He
ea
ad
dr
ro
oo
om
m:
:
In
a cable or audio device, the difference
between the maximum level of the signal being carried and the
maximum level the device is capable of carrying without distor-
tion.
I
Im
mp
pe
ed
da
an
nc
ce
e
:
The amount of opposition a device has to an
audio signal. In technical terms, the combined effect of capaci-
tance, inductance, and resistance on a signal.
I
In
ns
su
ul
la
at
ti
io
on
n
R
Re
es
si
is
st
ta
an
nc
ce
e:
:
Th
e electrical resistance between two
conductors separated by an insulating medium.
M
Mi
in
ni
i-
-X
XL
L:
:
Simi
lar to XLR series but 40% smaller in size, configu-
rations available from 3 to 6 pins.
M
Mi
ix
xe
er
r:
:
A d
evice which accepts two or more audio inputs and
provides one or more audio outputs.
O
Op
pe
er
ra
at
ti
in
ng
g
T
Te
em
mp
pe
er
ra
at
tu
ur
re
e:
:
Ra
nge of temperature in which out-
put frequency and other electrical and environmental characteris-
tics meet connector specifications.
P
Pe
ea
ak
k:
:
The h
ighest level of strength of an audio signal. Often
refers to an unacceptably high level, where the signal begins dis-
torting.
P
Ph
ha
an
nt
to
om
m
P
Po
ow
we
er
r:
:
A DC
current which is sent through audio
cables to provide power for devices such as microphones.
P
Pl
lu
ug
g:
:
On
e half of a mating pair of connectors. The plug inter-
face normally goes outside the jack interface.
R
Ra
at
te
ed
d
V
Vo
ol
lt
ta
ag
ge
e:
:
Ma
ximum voltage that a type of wire, plug,
socket or circuit breaker is designed for.
R
Re
ec
ce
ep
pt
ta
ac
cl
le
e
:
A term used to describe a connector assembly usu-
ally bulkhead or PCB mounted.
S
St
te
er
re
eo
o:
:
Audio
which is made up of two channels — left and
right.
T
To
on
ne
e:
:
An a
udio test signal used to adjust levels, test signal qual-
ity, identify signal pathways, etc.
T
Tr
ra
an
ns
sd
du
uc
ce
er
r
: A
ny device which converts energy from one form
into another. Microphones and loudspeakers are both transduc-
ers.
V
Vo
ol
lu
um
me
e
U
Un
ni
it
t
(
(V
VU
U)
):
:
a u
nit used to measure the volume of an
audio signal.
W
Wa
av
ve
el
le
en
ng
gt
th
h:
:
Th
e length of a wave, measured from any point
on a wave to the corresponding point on the next phase of the
wave.
X
XL
LB
B-
-P
PC
CB
B:
:
A lo
ckable printed circuit board receptacle, available
with 3 pins. XLB "X series", “L latch” and “B board mount plastic
pcb shell”.
X
XL
LM
M-
-P
PC
CB
B:
:
A
lockable printed circuit board receptacle, available
with 3 pins. XLM "X series", “L latch” and “M metal pcb shell”.
X
XL
LR
R:
:
A l
ockable connector, configurations available from 2 to 7
pins. The most common XLR in audio products is the 3-pin XLR.
Our original design was the "X series", which later incorporated a
latch (L) and then rubber insulation (R), leading to the acronym
"XLR".
Cannon
Audio XL
1. MATERIAL CONTENT AND PHYSICAL
FORM
Electrical connectors do not usually contain
hazardous materials. They contain conduct-
ing and non-conducting materials and can
be divided into two groups.
a) Printed circuit types and low cost audio
types which employ all plastic insulators and
casings.
b) Rugged, Fire Barrier and High Reliability
types with metal casings and either natural
rubber, synthetic rubber, plastic or glass
insulating materials. Contact materials vary
with type of connector and also application
and are usually manufactured from either:
Copper, copper alloys, nickel, alumel,
chromel or steel. In special applications,
other alloys may be specified.
2. FIRE CHARACTERISTICS AND ELECTRIC
SHOCK HAZARD
There is no fire hazard when the connec-
tor is correctly wired and used within the
specified parameters. Incorrect wiring or
assembly of the connector or careless use
of metal tools or conductive fluids, or
transit damage to any of the component
parts may cause electric shock or burns.
Live circuits must not be broken by sepa-
rating mated connectors as this may
cause arcing, ionization and burning.
Heat
dissipation is greater at maximum resistance
in a circuit. Hot spots may occur when resist-
ance is raised locally by damage, e.g. cracked
or deformed contacts, broken strands of
wire. Local overheating may also result from
the use of the incorrect application tools or
from poor quality soldering or slack screw
terminals. Overheating may occur if the rat-
ings in the product Data Sheet/Catalog are
exceeded and can cause breakdown of insu-
lation and hence electric shock. If heating is
allowed to continue it intensifies by further
increasing the local resistance through loss
of temper of spring contacts, formation of
oxide film on contacts and wires and leakage
currents through carbonization of insulation
and tracking paths. Fire can then result in
the presence of combustible materials and
this may release noxious fumes. Overheating
may not be visually apparent. Burns may
result from touching overheated compo-
nents.
3. HANDLING
Care must be taken to avoid damage
to any component parts of electrical connec-
tors during installation and use. Although
there are normally no sharp edges, care
must be taken when handling certain com-
ponents to avoid injury to fingers. Electrical
connectors may be damaged in transit to the
customers, and damage may result in cre-
ation of hazards. Products should therefore
be examined prior to installation/use and
rejected if found to be damaged.
4. DISPOSAL
Incineration of certain materials may release
noxious or even toxic fumes.
5. APPLICATION
Connectors with exposed contacts should
not be selected for use on the current supply
side of an electrical circuit, because an elec-
tric shock could result from touching
exposed contacts on an unmated connector.
Voltages in excess of 30 V ac or 42.5 V dc are
potentially hazardous and care should be
taken to ensure that such voltages cannot be
transmitted in any way to exposed metal
parts of the connector body. The connector
and wiring should be checked, before mak-
ing live, to have no damage to metal parts or
insulators, no solder blobs, loose strands,
conducting lubricants, swarf, or any other
undesired conducting particles. Circuit
resistance and continuity check should be
made to make certain that there are no high
resistance joints or spurious conducting
paths. Always use the correct application
tools as specified in the Data Sheet/Catalog.
Do not permit untrained personnel to wire,
assemble or tamper with connectors. For
operation voltage please see appropriate
national regulations.
IMPORTANT GENERAL INFORMATION
(i) Air and creepage paths/Operating volt-
age.
The admissible operating voltages
depend on the individual applications and
the valid national and other applicable safe-
ty regulations.
For this reason the air and creepage path
data are only reference values. Observe
reduction of air and creepage paths due to
PC board and/or harnessing.
(ii) Temperature
All information given are temperature limits.
The operation temperature depends on the
individual application.
(iii) Other important information
Cannon continuously endeavors to improve
their products. Therefore, Cannon products
may deviate from the description, technical
data and shape as shown in this catalog and
data sheets.
ITT Interconnect Solutions, a Division of ITT
Corporation manufactures the highest qual-
ity products available in the marketplace;
however these products are intended to be
used in accordance with the specifications in
this publication. Any use or application that
deviates from the stated operating specifica-
tions is not recommended and may be
unsafe. No information and data contained
in this publication shall be construed to cre-
ate any liability on the part of Cannon. Any
new issue of this publication shall automati-
cally invalidate and supersede any and all
previous issues.
Product Warranty
A limited warranty applies to Cannon prod-
ucts. In general, except for obligations
assumed by Cannon under this warranty,
Cannon shall not be liable for any loss, dam-
age, cost of repairs, incidental or consequen-
tial damages of any kind, whether or not
based on express or implied warranty, con-
tract, negligence or strict liability arising in
connection with the design, manufacture,
sale, use or repair of the products. Product
availability, prices and delivery dates are
exclusively subject to our respective order
confirmation form; the same applies to
orders based on development samples deliv-
ered. Please refer to www.ittcannon.com
(General Terms of Sale) for the complete text
of Cannon’s applicable Terms and
Conditions, including Warranty.
This publication is not to be construed as an
offer. It is intended merely as an invitation to
make an offer. By this publication, Cannon
does not assume responsibility or any liabili-
ty for any patent infringements or other
rights of third parties which may result from
its use.
Reprinting this publication is generally per-
mitted, indicating the source. However,
Cannon's prior consent must be obtained in
all cases. “Engineered for life” is a registered
trademark of ITT Corporation ©2006. All
other trademarks or registered trademarks
are property of their respective owners. All
data subject to change without notice.
This document does not contain technical
data whose export is restricted by the Arms
Export Control Act (Title 22, U.S.C., App
2401 et. Seq.)
34
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