芯片产业之设计和测试专业术语和缩写

时间： 2024-07-10 来源：SLKOR官网

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设计：

Fabless：是Fabrication（制造）和less（无、没有）的组合，是指“没有制造业务、只专注于设计”的集成电路设计的一种运作模式，也用来指代未拥有芯片制造工厂的IC设计公司

RTL（Register-Transfer Level）：是用于描述同步数字电路的硬件描述语言。

SDC（Synopsys Design Chip) ：设计提供约束文件，综合工具需要这个约束文件才能将RTL转换成netlist。SDC主要描述内容包括：芯片工作频率，芯片IO时序，设计规则，特殊路径，不用check的路径等等。

Verification芯片功能验证，主要指芯片验证方法论，验证RTL和reference model是不是一致。

Simulation仿真，仿真通常是生成波形，一般来说，芯片的功能，verification，芯片的功耗，可以simulation，比较直观反映真实的场景。

IP（Intellectuall Property）知识产权：设计资产、已经设计完成的功能电路模块（内核、单元）。

DesignRule设计规范：由于半导体制程技术，系一门专业、精致又复杂的技术，容易受到不同制造设备制程方法(RECIPE)的影响，故在考虑各项产品如何从事制造技术完善、成功地制造出来时，须有一套规范来做有关技术上的规定，此即"DesignRule"，其系依照各种不同产品的需求、规格，制造设备及制程方法、制程能力，各项相关电性参数规格来制定。

测试

CP（Chip Probing）：直接对晶圆进行测试，测试对象是针对整片wafer中的每一个Die，目的是确保整片wafer中的每一个Die都能基本满足器件的特征或者设计规格书，通常包括电压、电流、时序和功能的验证。可以用来检测fab厂制造的工艺水平。

FT（FinalTest)：是芯片出厂前的最后一道拦截。测试对象是针对封装好的chip，CP测试之后会进行封装，封装之后进行FT测试。可以用来检测封装厂的工艺水平。

CP针对晶圆，如果坏的Die就不用再去做封装了，省下封装的费用和基板的费用。

CP测试完毕后，在封装过程中还会引入芯片失效，所以还需要做FT来将失效的芯片去掉。

Yield良率，芯片的良率这个和工艺比较相关，芯片有一定几率失效，芯片越大，失效机率也越大。

IP（Intellectual Property）指在集成电路设计中，经过验证的、可重复使用且具备特定功能的集成电路的完整的功能模块

IP按收费方式分类可分为License，Loyalty。

license授权许可：允许使用这个IP，IP的授权。

Loyalty版税：在用户使用这个IP后，需要按照每个芯片收钱。

IP这个是构成芯片最核心的组成单元，例如USB，PCIE，CPU等等都是IP，整个芯片都是IP集成的，芯片能够做的比较复杂，核心就是IP的复用。例如那些做成几千万门，几亿门的，都是IP复用才能可以的。

DUV（Deep Ultraviolet Rays) 极紫外线

EUV（Extreme Ultraviolet Rays）极紫外线

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本文由星晴123转载自SLKOR官网，原文标题为:芯片产业.专业术语和缩写.名词图文解析之设计和测试，本站所有转载文章系出于传递更多信息之目的，且明确注明来源，不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系，我们将立即进行删除处理。

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2024-12-17 - 产品代理服务技术支持采购服务

SLKOR-可控硅选型表

SLKOR提供如下参数的可控硅选型,Vᴅʀᴍ(V):400~1600,Iᴛ₍ʀᴍs)(A):0.8~80,Vɢᴛ(V):0.7~1.5及多种不同的封装选择,如TO-220,TO-3P和ITO-247不等

产品型号	品类	Vᴅʀᴍ(V)	Iᴛ₍ʀᴍs)(A)	Iɢᴛ(μA)	Vɢᴛ(V)	Tᴊ(℃)	Package
MCR100-6	单向可控硅	400	0.8	≤200	0.7~0.8	125	TO-92/SOT-23

选型表 - SLKOR 立即选型

SLKOR三极管选型表

SLKOR提供如下参数的三极管选型,Iᴄ(A):-3~5;Vᴄʙᴏ(V):-500~700,Vᴄᴇᴏ(V):-400~450及多种不同的封装尺寸,如:SOT-23,SOT-363和SOT-89不等

产品型号	品类	Polarity	Iᴄ(A)	Vᴄʙᴏ(V)	Vᴄᴇᴏ(V)	Vᴇʙᴏ(V)	Vᴄᴇ(sat)(V)	Package
S8050	三极管	NPN	0.5	40	25	5	0.6	SOT-23/TO-92

选型表 - SLKOR 立即选型

Slkor‘s BZT52B12S Zener Diode: The Perfect Combination of Voltage Regulation and Efficiency

The BZT52B12S, as a high-performance Zener diode, has broad application prospects and immense development potential in the semiconductor industry. This article will delve into the BZT52B12S Zener diode, analyzing its parameters to further uncover its potential and value in the electronics field.

2024-12-17 - 产品代理服务技术支持采购服务