瞬态抑制二极管的主要7大特性参数
瞬态抑制二极管简称TVS,是一种二极管形式的高效能保护器件。本文主要介绍瞬态抑制二极管的主要参数。
VS管有单向与双向之分,单向TVS管的特性与稳压二极管相似,双向TVS管的特性相当于两个稳压二极管反向串联,其主要特性参数有:
1、反向断态电压(截止电压)VRWM与反向漏电流IR:反向断态电压(截止电压)VRWM表示TVS管不导通的最高电压,在这个电压下只有很小的反向漏电流IR。
2、击穿电压VBR:TVS管通过规定的测试电流IT时的电压,这是表示TVS管导通的标志电压。
3、脉冲峰值电流IPP:TVS管允许通过的10/1000μs波的最大峰值电流(8/20μs波的峰值电流约为其5倍左右),超过这个电流值就可能造成永久性损坏。在同一个系列中,击穿电压越高的管子允许通过的峰值电流越小。
4、最大箝位电压VC:TVS管流过脉冲峰值电流IPP时两端所呈现的电压。
5、脉冲峰值功率Pm:脉冲峰值功率Pm是指10/1000μs波的脉冲峰值电流IPP与最大箝位电压VC的乘积,即Pm=IPP*VC。
6、稳态功率P0:TVS管也可以作稳压二极管用,这时要使用稳态功率。
7、极间电容Cj:与压敏电阻一样,TVS管的极间电容Cj也较大,且单向的比双向的大,功率越大的电容也越大。
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