【经验】8通道电平转换芯片SGM4578替换SGM4568应用过程中输出失效问题分析解决

时间： 2021-12-19 来源：世强

技术问答

某客户设计一款手持POS机，8通道电平转换芯片之前应用的是圣邦微的SGM4568，但是因为缺货问题，客户在世强平台寻找了SGM4578做PTP替换，简单的功能测试都有没有问题，可以完全兼容使用，但是客户发现在MCU固态升级时出现了异常。本文主要帮助客户分析SGM4578替换SGM4568应用过程中的输出失效问题及解决办法。

芯片SGM4578和SGM4568的主要差别如下；

1） SGM4568只支持push-pull信号。SGM4578支持open-drain和push-pull两种信号类型。

2）内部结构不同。

SGM4568 结构如下

而SGM4578的内部结构如下：

从结构上看，就是针对SGM4578，高电平的信号会比较慢上去，这样导致速率会慢一些。

由于这个项目是SPI信号，所以也是push-pull信号。从如下邮件内容来看，正常SPI通信是正确的。所以不是速率问题。

出错是在软件升级的时候有一个00字节。

MCU在接受到升级指令，会做复位动作。此时，MCU侧的信号电平被拉低。

建议客户调整MTK平台这一侧，增加延时时间，等复位彻底完成后再启动SPI通信。要求SPI CS脚一直为高。不能让bootloader抓到第一个字节的数据。

客户调整延时时间之后问题解决。

虽然SGM4568和SGM4578是PTP兼容的，但是二者并不能完全替换使用，所以我们在设计时一定要注意充分理解产品规格书。

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型号- SGM11108M,SGM8306-2,SGM8306-1,SGM61450,SGM3733B,SGM11108E,SGM852,SGM853,SGM851,SGM5347-12,SGM2558A,SGM2558B,SGM8261-5,SGM2564,SGM8261-1,SGM5347-10,SGM8261-2,SGM2549,SGM48017C,SGM72110,SGM8094,SGM836,SGM8091,SGM837,SGM61220,SGM8092,SGM8093,SGM835,SGM72108,SGM2553,SGM72106,SGM2555,SGM809B,SGM4519,SGM4517,SGM4518,SGM48010,SGM11106C,SGM63600,SGM41611,SGM4520,SGM4521,SGM48005,SGM8417-4,SGM8417-2,SGM4051C,SGM48000,SGM48001,SGM48002,SGM3843A,SGM61433,SGM621,SGM84782,74HC574,SGM58031,SGM620,SGM862,SGM41600,SGM2572,SGM41603,SGM860,SGM2571,SGM51622H,SGM4995,SGM4511,SGM2574,SGM4996,SGM4512,SGM4510,SGM2575,SGM51622D,SGM4515,SGM8T245S,SGM4516,SGM8250-1,SGM8250-2,SGM4514,SGM3209,SGM809,SGM8557-3,SGM8557-1,SGM8557-2,SGM803,SGM61012,SGM804,SGM802,SGM61013,SGM810,SGM811,SGM61007,SGM61006,SGM4782,SGM7237B,SGM8902,SGM8903,SGM8904,SGM4542,SGM8905,SGM4548,SGM4549,SGM3699,SGM4546,SGM4547,SGM48013C,SGM62110,SGM61020,SGM62112,AAP6153A,SGM61022,SGM62111,SGM800,SGM2596,SGM3200,SGM3206,SGM8270-2,SGM3207,SGM4535,SGM3204,SGM8270-4,SGM8T245,SGM829,SGM61230,SGM42512,SGM41664,SGM825,SGM61232,SGM823,SGM61234,SGM824,SGM891B,SGM42507,SGM42506,SGM40567,SGM4560,SGM42505,SGM4561,SGM6503,SGM4566,SGM8925,SGM6502,SGM8926,SGM6501,SGM4564,SGM8927,SGM5349-16,SGM4565,SGM6505,SGM4568,SGM6504,SGM8909,SGM818,SGM890B,SGM816,SGM42501,SGM40565,SGM42500,SGM814,SGM815,SGM812,SGM40560,SGM40561,SGM821,SGM822,SGM61235,SGM820,SGM4551,SGM4552,SGM4550,SGM4555,SGM4556,SGM4553,SGM4554,SGM51652S8,SGM8910,SGM5347-8,SGM4558,SGM11124E,SGM37863A,SGM11124F,74LVC2T45,SGM893B,SGM4581,SGM8941,SGM4582,SGM4583,SGM48521Q,SGM8704,SGM4588,SGMNQ59430,SGM8705,SGM4589,SGM8706,SGM8707,SGM8942,SGM8701,SGM8702,SGM8703,SGM12213A,SGM11210A,SGM61060,SGM2050C,SGM12UB1D2,SGM892B,SGM8276-4,SGM6510,SGM4573,SGM3001,SGM4574,SGM42513,SGM6514,SGM3005,SGM6513,SGM4578,SGM8276-2,SGM3002,SGM6512,SGM42622B,SGM8276-1,SGM3003,SGM6511,SGM4576,SGM8931,SGMOP17C,SGM8932,SGM8933,SGM6516,SGM12214A,SGM8934,SGM6515,SGM11210M,SGMNE20220,74AVC8T245,SGM3141B,SGM61030,SGM42403Q,SGM42553,SGM61032,SGM61031,74HC165,SGM62116,SGM8953-1,SGM62118,SGM8953-2,SGM62117,SGM8708,SGM8709,SGM4075-2,SGM3140B,SGM61040,SGM4075-1,SGM42544,SGM7300A,SGM7300B,SGM42541,SGM42540,SGM8951,SGM8952,SGM8710,SGM4590,SGM5200,SGM38045,SGM38042,SGM6533,SGM8711,SGM8712,SGM8955,SGM38046,SGM8956,SGM2053S,SGM8199L2,LM2904,SGM8199L1,SGM41002,SGM8968-4,SGM8968-2,LM2902,SGM8968-1,SGM8740,SGM8741,SGM8742,SGM2077A,SGM8743,SGM2077B,SGM8263-1,SGM8748,SGM8263-2,SGM8417-1,SGM8749,SGM12CB1A5,SGM8744,SGM40666B,SGM8745,SGM11104S,SGM40666A,SGM8746,SGM8747,SGM41513D,SGM41513A,SGM42561,SGM42560,SGM8957-1,SGM8957-2,SGM42562,SGM5208-14,SGM5223,SGM48018C,SGM11102F,SGM11102G,SGM41512A,SGM37603A,SGM8521,SGM8522,SGM11102S,SGM33685A,SGM5018,SGM33685B,SGM33685C,SGM8524,SGM8604-1,SGM11103E,SGM8604-5,SGM8193A3,SGM11103F,SGM8604-2,SGM8193A2,SGM48019C,SGM8604-3,SGM8193A1,SGM8193A0,SGM37604A,SGM8751,SGM11103S,SGM41007,SGM41008,SGM6332,SGM8750,FT2830P,SGM11212M,SGM41280,SGM41281,SGM41283,SGM5353-16,SGM37891A,SGM41285,SGM41286,SGM7SZ244S,SGM8542,SGM51652H8,SGM8543,SGM8301,SGM8544,SGM8302,SGM8545,SGM51652H4,SGM8541,SGM8429C-4,SGM8304,SGM8607-2,SGM37892A,SGM13003A,SGM8531,SGM8773,SGM8532,SGM8534,SGM8770,SGM8771,SGM8772,SGM8535,SGM8536,SGM8537,SGM12024A,SGM8538,SGM65230,SGM37893A,SGM65231,SGM65232,SGM8969-2,SGM8969-1,SGM13002A,SGM2035C,SGM7232,SGM9128YP,SGM41291,SGM2036S,74LVC1G32Q,SGM13001C,SGM13001B,74LVC138,SGM2581E,SGM8958-2,SGM41295,SGM13001A,SGM8958-1,SGM7222,SGM6132,SGM8554,SGM7223,SGM8555,SGM7224,SGM6130,SGM8556,SGM2581C,SGM8551,SGM7220,SGM2581A,SGM8552,SGM7226,SGM7227,SGM7228,SGM7229,SGM44599,SGM8581,SGM8713A-1,SGM8582,SGM6613A,SGM8584,SGM832B,SGM41282C,SGM832A,SGM8714B-1,SGM8924A,SGM811C,SGM5355-16,SGM7SZ19,74LVC1G125,SGM48535B,SGM89000,SGM7SZ14,SGM811B,SGM48535A,SGM48752X,SGM431VB,SGM2560A,SGM37603,SGM2560B,SGM6611C,SGM15CB1A4,SGM810B,SGM41280A,SGM8591,SGM8592,SGM48753X,SGM9203,SGM6612A,SGM8594,SGM8922A,SGM4T245,SGM48753,SGM48754,SGM48755,SGM48756,SGM51242R8,SGM48757,SCM40668,SGM813B,SGM48759,74AVC4T245,SGM8140,SGM8141,SGM48751,SGM449,SGM48752,SGMNQ07430,SGMPM21330,SGM48510,SGM458,SGM3785S,SGM37864,SGM61720,SGM459,SGM37863,SGM457,SGM8142,SGM452,SGM450,SGM451,SGM05UB1B3,SGM37862,SGM37861,SGM05CB1A8,SGM05CB1A7,SGM812B,SGM05CB1A4,74GTL2005,SGM25881,SGM447,SGM448,SGM446,SGM7SZ244,SGM8478-1C,SGM51242R4,SGM8139,SGM51242R2,SGM3705,SGM48536,SGM48537,SGM48538,SGM48539,SGM5351-16,SGM2588G,SGM2588E,SGM2588K,SGM3712,SGM3713,SGM2588C,SGM3710,SGM3711,SGM2588A,SGM48522,SGM48523,SGM48525,SGM48526,SGM48760,SGMNQ07440,SGM48520,SGM48521,SGM8557-5,SGM71XX,SGM706B,SGM460,SGM3701,SGM3700,SGM3727,SGM3741B,SGM3725,SGM3726,SGMOP07,SGM898,SGM899,SGM896,SGM897,SGM895,SGM4823,SGM2566B,SGM3735,SGM3732,SGM4822,SGM2566A,SGM3716,SGM3740B,SGM48544,SGM4806,SGM3717,SGM48545,SGM3714,SGM3715,SGM4809,SGM4807,SGM3718,SGM4808,SGM3719,74LVC157,SGM48780,SGM48540,SGM48541,SGM48542,SGM48543,SGM37898,SGM51652H,SGM51652D,SGM3720,SGM37891,SGM4812,SGM37892,SGM4810,SGM37895,SGM3749,SGM3747,SGM3748,SGM72204A,SGMNQ40430,SGM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型号- SGM2594CD,SGM48757,SGM48111,SGM8544,SGM853,SGM452,SGM450,SGM2564,SGM2522A,SGM2594BD,SGM812C,SGM2040-3.3,SGM48220,SGM836,SGM61220,SGM8773,SGM2591B,SGM8252,SGM2591C,SGM8770,SGM2591A,SGM4578,SGM2553,SGM2036,SGM2575A,SGM809B,SGM48017,SGM2592AD,SGM803B,SGM2580F,SGM259X 系列,SGM2580G,SGM2580D,SGM2580E,SGM61430,SGM2580K,SGM2580I,SGM2592C,SGM2580B,SGM2580,SGM2580C,SGM2592A,SGM8713A,SGM2592B,SGM2580A,SGM8713B,SGM3157,SGM2576B,SGM2588,SGM66051,SGM2207,SGM802B,SGM25701,SGM61280,SGM40642,SGM25661,SGM2572,SGM7220,SGM2571,SGM485211,SGM4995,SGM2574,SGM2210,SGM8958,SGM2576,SGM706B,SGM2212,SGM25701B,SGM8558,SGM72204,SGM7227,SGM8955,SGM25701A,SGM7229,SGM8956,SGM809,LM2904,SGM2591AD,SGM803,SGM804,SGM2592CD,SGM61135,SGM801,SGM802,SGM40666S,SGM2594A,SGM810,SGM2594B,SGM811,SGM41518,SGM41512,SGM2594C,SGM6602,SGM4027,SGM2521,SGM259X,SGM7200X,SGM2523,SGM2566B,SGM2522,SGM2566C,SGM3699,SGM2525,SGM2578A,SGM2566A,SGM2528A,SGM41511,SGM61020,SGM2592BD,SGM48541,SGM2590,SGM2592,SGM2591,SGM2594,SGM2593,SGM2596,SGM3206,SGM37892,SGM4535,SGM2567A,SGM811C,SGM2594AD,SGM851A,SGM851B,SGM2539,SGM708,SGM829,SGM41542,SGM41543,SGM42633,SGM827,SGM706,SGM828,SGM851C,SGM825,SGM61232,SGM826,SGM48211,SGM2591CD,SGM823,SGM824,SGM2572A,SGM40666AS,SGM2572B,SGM2584A,SGM2572C,SGM431,SGM460141,SGM2528B,SGM2528C,SGM2028,SGM3756,SGM810B,SGM2527,SGM2526,SGM48524D,SGM818,SGM816,SGM25062,SGM814,SGM2591BD,SGM815,SGM812,SGM8270N,SGM821,SGM8967-1,SGM40666BS,SGM8477,SGM41528,SGM8631,SGM708-S,SGM820,SGM708-T,SGM8197,SGM708-R,SGM8750,SGM4066X,SGM708-M,SGM6610,SGM708-L,SGM2531,SGM2521A,SGM2534,SGM708-J,SGM2533

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