【经验】开关电源输入电容的容值及直流电压计算方法
很多工程师对于电容的用法都很清楚,电容可以滤波、旁路、去耦、储能。但是在选用电容的时候,我们都是凭借经验去选用相关的电容,对于电容的容值和直流电压的具体算法却不是很清楚。为了方便大家能更好地理解电容,我在这里给大家详细讲解开关电源的输入电容的容值和直流电压的算法。
市电经过桥式整流,再经过输入电容,其波形如下图所示(虚线和正弦波从Vmin上升到Vp的那段波形):
电容的容值计算步骤如下所示:
1. 市电为正弦波V=Vp*,w=2Πf(f为市电的频率)
2. Pin=Po/η=(0.5CVp^2-0.5CVmin^2)/ Δt
3. Δt=t1+t2,t1=1/4f
Vmin=Vp*Sin(2Πft2),t2=
一般Vmin=0.8Vp,Vp为输入电压最小时的峰值
4. 所以 C=2Po(1/4f+)/ (η(Vp^2-Vmin^2))
电容的最小和最大的DC电压计算步骤:
1. 一般电容的最大纹波电压ΔVdc(max)为√2*Vmin的10~15%,Vmin为输入的最小电压;
2. 利用最大的电压纹波,可由下式算出电容的最小和最大DC电压:
Vdc(min)= √2*Vmin-ΔVdc(max)
Vdc(max)= √2*Vmax,Vmax为输入的最大电压
由上述公式计算出电容容值和DC电压,这样选用输入电容的时候只要电容的容值大于或等于C,耐压值大于或等于Vdc(max),可以快速选用合适的电容。
关于电源输入电压的电解电容,世强代理的Nippon Chemi-Con(黑金刚)有丰富的型号选择(PAG系列,KXL系列,KXJ系列等),如下图所示:
如果感兴趣的话可以登录以下网址https://www.sekorm.com/doc/previewDoc?docId=403538,这里有黑金刚铝电解电容的详细介绍。
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全部评论(7)
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阿刁 Lv4. 资深工程师 2023-11-24学习一下
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吊个天 Lv7. 资深专家 2018-10-31这资料
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龙言无忌 Lv7. 资深专家 2018-10-26了解一下
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Jin Lv8. 研究员 2018-10-08挺不错的!
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会飞的狼 Lv7. 资深专家 2018-10-07计算太复杂了,已经不会计算了。
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有容乃大 Lv9. 科学家 2018-09-28看看
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terrydl Lv9. 科学家 2018-08-22看看
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电子商城
品牌:Nippon Chemi-Con
品类:Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors
价格:
现货: 200,000
品牌:Nippon Chemi-Con
品类:Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitor
价格:
现货: 200,000
品牌:Nippon Chemi-Con
品类:导电性高分子混合型铝电解电容器
价格:¥0.9971
现货: 19,500
现货市场
服务
整体外形尺寸小至0.6*0.3*0.3mm (DFN0603),工作电压范围覆盖2.5V~36V,电容值低至0.2pF,浪涌能力最高可达240安培,静电等级可达空气放电、接触放电±30KV。提供免费浪涌测试仪、静电测试仪测试。
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可定制OGS一片式电容屏,G+G电容屏,G+F电容屏,G+F+F电容屏,尺寸范围:1”~21”,单层产品厚度:0.55mm~2mm,可按客户要求在产品上附加防反射,防指纹,多色丝印,钻孔磨边,2.5D导圆角等工艺。
最小起订量: 1000 提交需求>
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