【应用】TPSMF4L系列TVS二极管可用于电动汽车BMS系统各单元的不同电压保护

时间： 2017-11-07 来源：世强作者：山水

技术问答

汽车电池管理系统（BMS）的主要功能是为了提高电池的利用率，防止电池的过度充电和过度放电，监控电池的工作状态，提高电池的使用寿命。不同的BMS有不同的功能，但主要是监控电池组的准确的荷电状态，动态监测电池组的工作状态，以及控制各电池组的输出均衡，并用CAN总线传输各状态信息和控制命令。

一般电动汽车的BMS系统包括数据采集、均衡单元、控制单元、通讯单元和显示单元，同时BMS本身也需要有电源单元。BMS对电动汽车的安全运行至关重要，为避免BMS各单元之间出现短路、过载、浪涌和静电冲击，各功能单元需要用FUSE，PTC及TVS来保护线路。

图1. 汽车电池管理BMS系统示意图

对于普通乘用车电机驱动电压300V左右，而对于大型客车则需要500V以上，BMS需要不同电压，不同功率的保护器件，其中包括TVS管。

LITTELFUSE公司的TPSMF4L系列TVS管，采用SOD-123FL小而平领先的塑料封装，专门设计用来保护电压敏感的电子设备，避免由于闪电和其他瞬态电压引起的瞬变而受到损坏。该系列产品的高可靠特性特别适合汽车应用。

TPSMF4L系列TVS管可承受的峰值功率达400W，工作温度-55～+150℃。该系列型号齐全，反向击穿电压从5V到85V可选，10V以上型号正常工作时的反向漏电流仅1uA。

图2. TPSMF4L系列TVS管

TPSMF4L系列TVS二极管主要特性：

• 峰值功率400W

• VR(V)从5V到85V

• 工作温度-55～+150℃

• 漏电流IR小到1uA

• 低电感

• SOD-123FL小封装

• 高可靠性，满足AEC Q101汽车标准

• 很高的电磁兼容能力，满足IEC-61000-4-2 ESD30kV(空气)，30kV(接触)

BMS是直接与大功率电池组相连，电池组电压有可能对BMS系统的检测单元产生直接影响，同时BMS也需要对外部供电进行保护。电动汽车户外运行时特别需要对雷电的防护，防止BMS的控制单元和均衡单元遭到损坏。从以上特性可见，TPSMF4L系列TVS管可用于电动汽车BMS系统各单元的不同电压保护，以保证系统的高可靠性。

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【应用】400w峰值脉冲功率TVS二极管实现电机驱动控制器IO口保护

Littelfuse SMAJ系列TVS二极管，提供5V到440V，几十款不同电压等级提供选择。

新应用发布时间 : 2017-08-11

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Littelfuse（力特）电路保护产品选型指南

目录- Company profile Circuit Protection Technologies Overcurrent/Overvoltage Protection device ESD Suppression Solutions Overcurrent Protection/Overvoltage Protection Applications Common Circuit Threatsand Protection Solutions Fuses Fuse Holders PPTC Devices Varistors Gas Discharge Tubes ESD Suppressors TVS Diode Arrays Protection Ics TVS Diodes PLED Bypass Protectors SIDACtor® Protection Thyristors Circuit Breakers

型号- PXXX0SAMC,LS2406ERQ23,1812L,LVR,SPHV,30KPA-HR,456SE,456SD,15KPA,345 SERIES,ITV9550 30A,AQ24CANFD,SDP,AC,RUEF110S,LS2406ERQ33,PXXX2AC,MICROSMDCH,562 SERIES,AQ1003-01ETG,SDPXXX0T023G5,150603,800,801,802,804,806,807,BA,808,BB,PGB2,PGB1,P4SMA,TSM600,PTF070,MICROASMD,SC1103C-01UTG,PTF078,PTF077,LS0504EVT233,PTF075,AQXXC-01LTG,810,811,356 SERIES,5KP,813,FB65,814,FB66,CA,CG,CH,PTF080,286677,PICOASMDCH,PXXX2AX,MINIASMDC,SMF4L,121004,B61089BDR,282008,121001,282007,820,121003,AK10-Y,821,121002,282002,823,824,282001,FB55,DA,828,DB,FB58,NANOASMDCH,820-20,830,831,834,835,TP5KP,101001,3453,3452,605,606,RKEF,607,PXXX2ACMC,LS12052BD33,AGRF,PTF0080M,B61089QDR,RUEF135V,850,851,852,3455,853,AHEF100,60R,617,618,GTCX36-XXXM-R05,PXXX0Q12X,860,862,HA,HB34,GTCX36-XXXM-R10,2920L,SP8008,AQ4337-01ETG,155 SERIES,P6SMB,803-01 SERIES,SLD,810 SERIES,870,PTF015,874,875,876,342 SERIES,877,5.0SMDJXXS-HRA,348 SERIES,30KPA,SM7,SM24CANB,SMCG-HR,TSV250,FC09B1606NL-0,SMD,SMF,TPSMB-VR,881,35408 SERIES,OMN002,400,OMN004,885,35406 SERIES,881 SERIES,OMN006,646,405,647,V20H275AUTO,407,649,RXEF,101010,52100001009,AQ24CANA,AQHVXX-01LTG,656,101002,PXXXXDF,658,101003,5KPA-HR,824-20 SERIES,5.0SMDJ,570 SERIES,AQ3530-01FTG,B-SERIES,662,663,422,664,665,LA,SMBLCE-HR,L-SERIES,AQHVXX-01LTG-C,PTF050,SC1105-01UTG,PTF055,G-SERIES,435,437,438,A-SERIES,870 SERIES,PTF065,440,RGEF,437A,441,SP1103C,443,202,203,254 121,445,446,688,447,3453 SERIES,448,449,208,209,TR600,04450001,PTF030,438A,451,SRP,452,453,454,TSM250,PTF035,213,456,215,821 SERIES,458,216,LV ULTRAMOV,459,217,218,SP3401,SP3400,AQ3522-01FTG,TPSMC,FHN26G2,TPSMB,PTF040,TPSMD,LS2405IDD23,PTF045,460,461,5KPA-HRA,462,220,464,465,466,224,467,225,576 SERIES,468,254 101,229,BXXX0CX,SL0902A,102080,470,BXXX1UX,471,472,230,473,232,233,501A,476,234,235,477,MIDSMD,PXXX4UCMC,239,MHS,850 SERIES,813 SERIES,AQ1205-01ETG,483,RA,485,487,802 SERIES,259UL913,ITV4030 22A,SM20,345121,102064,254 201 - 208,251,494,PLEDXUX,253,SD,SE,SG,SH,259,4.0SMDJ,SL1002A,SM,15KPA-HRA,15KPA-HR,GTCX37-XXXM-R10,102074,102076,102079,102078,NANOSMDCH,GTCA28-XXXM-R03,NY61AP,262,102071,263,265,266,3.0SMC,267,DSLP,268,269,LOW RHOPTC,520 002,520 003,520 004,SL1003A,520 005,1KSMB,345101,MLA,LS24062RQ23,1210L,AQ36CANA-02HTG,445073,MLE,MHP-TAM15,272,273,MLN,M-SERIES,274,E-SERIES,275,278,279,AQ3102-02HTG,MHP-TAC6,803-01,MHP-TA,285,AQ3041,SMBLCE-HRA,PLEDXUSXA,SP4322-01ETG,AQ3045,TP1.5KE,SP4208,SC1205-01ETG,820-20 SERIES,354 SERIES,CG33.0L,SP11XX,359 SERIES,MS-SERIES,111 SERIES,100 SERIES,NANOSMDC,346877,PICOASMDCH010F-2,340 SERIES,AHRF300,AHEF,342025,342024,342021,ZA,AQ3400,XGD,FH604,AQ1250-01ETG,PXXX3ACMC,FH602,PXXX6U,SP4010,342006,PLEDXN,SZD200,HG34,PLEDXS-A,J-SERIES,824 SERIES,FEMTOASMDC,ITV5432 30A,AK6-Y,557 SERIES,SL1021A,SL1021B,SP4020,SP4022,SP4021,SMDCH,SP4024,281010,SP4023,PLED,MINISMDC,AXXXXUX6,254 011 - 008,SMTAK3,PXXX0Q22XLH,MHP-TAM6,AK15,445005,281007,154T,281008,281005,AK10,AQ1005,51800001009,PXXXXS4X,ITMOV,354701 SERIES,483A,445004,LS05006VPQ33,SP4044,BXXX1UC4,SP4045,5200001,SMBJ,AQXX-01LTG,AQ7538-08UTG,SP1064E-04UTG,TCF250,SMTOAK2,SMAJ,AQ7520-08UTG,PXXX3AX,NANOASMDC,461E,811 SERIES,800 SERIES,157T,FC51,PXXX1U,PXXX1S,TRF250,SMBJ-HRA,SMDJ,CG3,SP3384NUTG,CG2,CG5,CG4,2205,CG7,B3XX4UX,CG6,VLP,VLR,0603L,PLEDXUX-A,SMCJ,PICOASMDC,LS0504EDD12,SMD2,PXXX0Q22C,GTCX35-XXXM-R05,SMDJ-HR,SMDC,TMOV34S,AHRF,440A,AXGD10603NR,K-SERIES,TPSMC-VR,H-SERIES,SZ1SMB,SZ1SMC,SZ1SMA,219XA,AK20-Y,ITV9550L2030MR,441A,SZ1.5SMC,SP1250-01ETG,C-SERIES,SC1210-01ETG,TB-SERIES,0402L,ITV9550 45A,AHRL,DHB34,FHN26W,AUML,TP6KE,LTKAK3,AQRV05-4HTG,LTKAK2,72R,977,TLP,LTKAK6,AQ15CANA-02HTG,PXXX3AC,SP3205-01ETG,501,3452 SERIES,504,505,506,507,GTCX23-XXXM-R01,508,8.0SMDJ,PXXX3U,100060,100061,100062,122090,100063,100064,100065,PXXX0SX,100066,SC1533-01LTG,SPHV-C,AHS,122093,150318,TS600,150319,150316,150317,150315,AQ3102-02JTG,150312,513,514,100058,100059,2016L,286377,122088,122087,559 SERIES,122083,GTCX26-XXXM-R05,521,523,AK15-Y,100067,526,150322,527,PXXX2SXLH,SL1411A,AK1,AK3,AK6,VTP,422A,SMCJ-HRA,ASMD,C-III,SR70,0805L,860 SERIES,RHEF,SMF3.3,303,304,305,308,35409,35408,35407,35406,TPSMA6L,PXXX2SX,SP724,SP725,SC1115-01UTG,TSL250,LOW RHO,HMOV,SP723,SP720,SP721,312,313,30R,314,556,315,557,559,318,SLD6S,SP1305,SP712,560,562,322,564,324,325,326,328,SLD5S,CX-SERIES,570,571,332,SLD8S,PXXX0SD,576,TRF600,PICOSMDC,3.0SMCJ,SZSMF,LS1205EVD33,SP1326,AQ12CANA-02HTG,340,150307,100,342,FHN20G,344,345,35407 SERIES,348,SMAJ-HRA,150300,AUMOV,LTKAK10,445 SERIES,SC1333-01ETG,RUEF,GTCX25-XXXM-R02,GTCX25-XXXM-R05,LS0502SCD33,111,354,356,52000001009,359,824-20,SP3420,150274,RUSBF,SP1003,SP3422,PXXX0ME,564 SERIES,SP2555NUTG,51900001009,10207101009,520 101,369,SL1122A,571 SERIES,SP1233,AQ2555NUTG,SP1255P,600R,PXXX4UX,WB07B0606LG,370,372,1.5SMC,TLPA,373,1.5SMB,374,SZSMF4L,377,820 SERIES,254 131,PXXX1CX2,SEPXXXXQ38,00300210,SZW200,TP5.0SMDJ,523 SERIES,SP1005,SP1006,CG32.0L,382,AQ1205-01FTG,383,385,35409 SERIES,407A,V14H460AUTO,SMA6L,391,392,CG32.5L,N-SERIES,SMA6J,395,3425L,F-SERIES,154,396,397,398,157,399,159,SC1122-01UT

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Circuit Protection Products Selection Guide

型号- PXXX0SAMC,LS2406ERQ23,1812L,LVR,SPHV,30KPA-HR,456SE,456SD,15KPA,SP33R6-04UTG,345 SERIES,1210,ITV9550 30A,AQ24CANFD,SDP,AC,LS2406ERQ33,PXXX2AC,RUEF110S,MICROSMDCH,562 SERIES,AQ1003-01ETG,SDPXXX0T023G5,150603,800,801,802,804,806,807,BA,808,BB,PGB2,PGB1,P4SMA,TSM600,PTF070,MICROASMD,SC7520-08UTG,SC1103C-01UTG,PTF078,PTF077,559 SERIES,LS0504EVT233,PTF075,AQXXC-01LTG,810,811,356 SERIES,5KP,813,814,FB65,FB66,CA,SC7538-08UTG,CG,CH,PTF080,286677,PICOASMDCH,PXXX2AX,MINIASMDC,SMF4L,121004,B61089BDR,282008,121001,282007,820,121003,AK10-Y,821,121002,282002,823,824,282001,FB55,DA,828,DB,FB58,NANOASMDCH,820-20,830,831,834,835,PLED ULTRA LOW,101001,3453,3452,605,606,RKEF,607,PXXX2ACMC,LS12052BD33,AGRF,PTF0080M,B61089QDR,RUEF135V,850,851,852,3455,853,AHEF100,60R,617,618,GTCX36-XXXM-R05,FEMTOSMD,PXXX0Q12X,860,862,HA,PICOASMD,HB34,GTCX36-XXXM-R10,2920L,SP8008,AQ4337-01ETG,155 SERIES,P6SMB,803-01 SERIES,SLD,810 SERIES,870,PTF015,874,875,876,342 SERIES,877,5.0SMDJXXS-HRA,348 SERIES,30KPA,SM7,SM24CANB,SMCG-HR,TSV250,FC09B1606NL-0,SMD,SMF,TPSMB-VR,881,342006 W,35408 SERIES,OMN002,400,OMN004,885,35406 SERIES,881 SERIES,OMN006,646,405,647,V20H275AUTO,407,649,RXEF,101010,52100001009,AQ24CANA,AQHVXX-01LTG,656,101002,PXXXXDF,658,101003,5KPA-HR,5.0SMDJ,570 SERIES,AQ3530-01FTG,B-SERIES,662,1206L400SLWR,663,422,664,665,LA,SMBLCE-HR,L-SERIES,AQHVXX-01LTG-C,PTF050,SC1105-01UTG,PTF055,G-SERIES,435,437,438,ITV5432,A-SERIES,870 SERIES,PTF065,440,RGEF,437A,441,SP1103C,443,202,203,254 121,445,446,688,447,3453 SERIES,448,449,ULTRAMOV™ 25S,208,209,TR600,04450001,PTF030,438A,451,SRP,452,453,454,TSM250,PTF035,AUMOV®,213,456,215,821 SERIES,458,216,LV ULTRAMOV,459,217,218,SP3401,SP3400,AQ3522-01FTG,P6KE,TPSMC,FHN26G2,TPSMB,PTF040,TPSMD,LS2405IDD23,PTF045,460,461,5KPA-HRA,462,220,464,465,466,224,467,225,576 SERIES,468,254 101,229,BXXX0CX,SL0902A,102080,470,BXXX1UX,471,472,230,473,232,233,501A,476,234,235,477,MIDSMD,PXXX4UCMC,239,MHS,P4KE,850 SERIES,813 SERIES,AQ1205-01ETG,483,RA,485,487,802 SERIES,259UL913,ITV4030 22A,SP3530,SM20,345121,102064,345121 SERIES,254 201 - 208,251,SA,494,PLEDXUX,253,SD,SE,SG,SH,259,4.0SMDJ,SL1002A,SM,15KPA-HRA,15KPA-HR,GTCX37-XXXM-R10,102074,102076,102079,102078,NANOSMDCH,GTCA28-XXXM-R03,NY61AP,262,102071,263,265,266,3.0SMC,267,DSLP,268,269,520 002,520 003,520 004,SL1003A,520 005,1KSMB,345101,MLA,LS24062RQ23,1210L,AQ36CANA-02HTG,445073,MLE,MHP-TAM15,272,273,MLN,M-SERIES,274,E-SERIES,275,278,279,AQ3102-02HTG,MHP-TAC6,803-01,MHP-TA,285,AQ3041,SMBLCE-HRA,PLEDXUSXA,SP4322-01ETG,AQ3045,TP1.5KE,SP4208,SC1205-01ETG,820-20 SERIES,354 SERIES,CG33.0L,SP11XX,359 SERIES,ULTRAMOV25S,MS-SERIES,111 SERIES,100 SERIES,NANOSMDC,346877,PICOASMDCH010F-2,340 SERIES,AHRF300,AHEF,342025,342024,342021,ZA,AQ3400,XGD,FH604,AQ1250-01ETG,PXXX3ACMC,FH602,PXXX6U,SP4010,PLEDXN,SZD200,TPSMF-4L,HG34,PLEDXS-A,J-SERIES,824 SERIES,FEMTOASMDC,ITV5432 30A,AK6-Y,557 SERIES,SL1021A,SL1021B,SP4020,SP4022,SP4021,SMDCH,SP4024,281010,SP4023,PLED,MINISMDC,AXXXXUX6,254 011 - 008,SMTAK3,PXXX0Q22XLH,MHP-TAM6,AK15,445005,281007,154T,281008,281005,SC1004U-ULC-04UTG,AK10,1.5KE,AQ1005,51800001009,PXXXXS4X,ITMOV,354701 SERIES,483A,445004,LS05006VPQ33,SP4044,BXXX1UC4,SP4045,5200001,SMBJ,AQXX-01LTG,AQ7538-08UTG,SP1064E-04UTG,TCF250,ITV9550,SMTOAK2,SMAJ,AQ7520-08UTG,PXXX3AX,NANOASMDC,461E,811 SERIES,800 SERIES,157T,FC51,PXXX1U,PXXX1S,TRF250,SMBJ-HRA,SMDJ,CG3,SP3384NUTG,CG2,CG5,CG4,2205,CG7,B3XX4UX,CG6,VLP,VLR,0603L,PLEDXUX-A,SMCJ,PICOASMDC,LS0504EDD12,SMD2,PXXX0Q22C,GTCA28,GTCX35-XXXM-R05,SP00R6-01WTG,SMDJ-HR,SMDC,TMOV34S,AHRF,440A,AXGD10603NR,K-SERIES,TPSMC-VR,H-SERIES,SZ1SMB,SZ1SMC,SZ1SMA,219XA,AK20-Y,ITV9550L2030MR,ULTRAMOV,441A,824 - 20 SERIES,SZ1.5SMC,SP1250-01ETG,C-SERIES,SC1210-01ETG,TB-SERIES,0402L,ITV9550 45A,AHRL,DHB34,FHN26W,AUML,TP6KE,LTKAK3,AQRV05-4HTG,LTKAK2,72R,977,TLP,LTKAK6,AQ15CANA-02HTG,XTREME,PXXX3AC,SP3205-01ETG,501,3452 SERIES,504,505,506,507,GTCX23-XXXM-R01,508,8.0SMDJ,PXXX3U,100060,100061,122090,100062,100063,100064,100065,PXXX0SX,100066,SC1533-01LTG,SPHV-C,AHS,122093,150318,TS600,150319,150316,150317,150315,AQ3102-02JTG,150312,513,514,100058,100059,2016L,286377,SP4337-01WTG,122088,122087,122083,GTCX26-XXXM-R05,521,523,ITV4030,AK15-Y,100067,526,150322,527,PXXX2SXLH,SL1411A,AK1,AK3,AK6,VTP,422A,SMCJ-HRA,ASMD,C-III,SR70,0805L,860 SERIES,RHEF,SMF3.3,303,304,305,308,35409,35408,35407,35406,TPSMA6L,PXXX2SX,SP724,SP725,SC1115-01UTG,TSL250,LOW RHO,HMOV,SP723,SP720,SP721,LVR025K-2,312,313,30R,314,556,315,557,559,318,SLD6S,SP1305,SP712,LCE,560,562,322,564,324,325,326,328,SLD5S,CX-SERIES,345101 SERIES,570,571,332,SLD8S,PXXX0SD,576,TRF600,PICOSMDC,SP3522,3.0SMCJ,SZSMF,LS1205EVD33,SP1326,AQ12CANA-02HTG,340,150307,100,342,FHN20G,344,345,35407 SERIES,348,SMAJ-HRA,150300,AUMOV,LTKAK10,445 SERIES,SC1333-01ETG,RUEF,GTCX25-XXXM-R02,GTCX25-XXXM-R05,LS0502SCD33,111,354,356,52000001009,359,SP3420,150274,RUSBF,SP1003,SP3422,560 SERIES,PXXX0ME,564 SERIES,SP2555NUTG,51900001009,10207101009,520 101,369,SL1122A,571 SERIES,824 - 20,SP1233,AQ2555NUTG,SP1255P,600R,PXXX4UX,WB07B0606L

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型号- AQ1205-01UTG

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器件选型发布时间 : 2019-08-21

Littelfuse力特TVS二极管/TVS二极管阵列，提供kA级高电流保护

Littelfuse力特TVS二极管增量浪涌电阻较低，提供单双向极性，反向断态电压和峰值额定功率范围宽，提供高电流保护。Littelfuse力特TVS二极管阵列提供广泛的工业标准分离或多通道贴片包装，这些特性组合起来，使其寄生电容减小到0.4pF，而ESD性能高达±30kV。世强是Littelfuse力特代理商，可供应Littelfuse力特TVS二极管/TVS阵列，价格优惠，库存丰富。

原厂动态发布时间 : 2018-10-01

Littelfuse TVS Diode SZ1SMCxxA SZ5KASMC NPI Summary

型号- SZ1SMC,SZ1SMCXXA SERIES,SZ5KASMC,SZ1SMCXXA,SZ1.5SMCXXA,SZ5KASMC SERIES,SZ1.5SMCXXA SERIES,SZ1SMC SERIES

商品及供应商介绍 - LITTELFUSE - 2024/1/2 PDF 英文下载

【技术大神】选对TVS管防护让Type C更加稳定可靠

探析引用SP0201B-ULC-01UTG进行自助服务一体机的静电防护改版，解决设备外挂设备不灵、经常死机等问题

设计经验发布时间 : 2017-02-21

【选型】新能源BMS系统BMU板12V电源兼容24V电源并过5b抛负载防护选择一款合适的保护器件：TPSMA6L26A

新能源汽车BMS系统BMU板上，供电电源一般为12VDC输入，为平台化设计，兼容24VDC电源输入并需要过ISO7637 5b抛负载测试，一般需要对电源输入端加入一款TVS管做防护，推荐选择Littelfuse（力特）TVS管TPSMA6L26A，峰值脉冲功率600W，最大反向工作电压26V，最小击穿电压28.9V，最大漏电流1μA，最大钳位电压42.1V，可满足设计需求。

器件选型发布时间 : 2020-03-05

SZSMF4L 400 W Surface Mount TVS Diode Series Automotive Grade in Small SOD-123FL Package

型号- SZSMF4L,SMF4L-T1G SERIES,SMF4L-T1G

数据手册 - LITTELFUSE - 2023/7/10 PDF 英文下载

Littelfuse低结电容TVS管应用于独立烟感无线模块的静电防护

使用Littelfuse SP3022作为无线模块的静电防护，主要原因系其极低的结电容，仅0.3pF，在国内470MHz的频段对天线的调谐影响非常小，另外能够承受20kV的静电电压打击，满足各种的认证要求。经过实际测试，使用SP3022后，原先会出现的烟感无线模块死机、损坏的现象已经不再出现。通讯距离也没有任何影响。

应用方案发布时间 : 2019-03-31