A New Method for Early Breast Cancer Detection: Handheld RF Analyzers
Breast cancer, the most common cancer in women worldwide, is a disease that hits close to home for most. One doesn’t have to look hard to see its effects in communities around the globe. From 2008 to 2018, breast cancer incidence rates increased by more than 20% worldwide and mortality rates increased by 14%. While incidence rates are highest in developed regions, mortality is highest in less-developed countries that lack early detection and access to treatment. As the American Institute for Cancer Research states, “With this growing global burden, prevention of cancer is one of the most significant public health challenges of the 21st century.”
Recently, researchers tried out a new method for cancer detection involving Handheld RF Analyzers. The method involves measuring the difference between the dielectric constants of normal breast tissue and cancerous tissue. Figure 1 shows the test setup.
Figure 1. The test configuration including a coaxial probe, a tissue sample, a handheld analyzer, and materials measurement software on a PC
In simple terms, the dielectric constant of a material is a complex number that represents the response of a dielectric material to an electric field. The larger that number is, the stronger the material couples with an RF pulse. Researchers testing cancerous tissues at different frequencies found that cancerous tissues consistently produce higher dielectric constant values than normal tissue. Figure 2 shows the dielectric curves of both tissues.
Figure 2. Dielectric constant curves of cancerous and normal tissues measured at different frequencies
Having access to a portable network analyzer that performs S-parameter measurements of the dielectric constants of different materials is beneficial for medical students, researchers, doctors, and patients. Medical students gain a better understanding of S-parameter RF measurements while also performing materials testing. Researchers make use of a single, portable device that performs multiple measurements instead of purchasing several different types of bench-top equipment for varying lab tests. Doctors ensure that patients receive early analysis and timely treatment potentially earlier than traditional detection methods.
The lightweight and flexible design of a handheld analyzer, such as KEYSIGHT's FieldFox, makes it convenient and easy to operate in practical laboratory applications. In addition to enabling the teaching of materials testing in groups, a handheld analyzer like FieldFox, paired with Keysight's N1500A materials measurement software, verifies the feasibility of dielectric constant imaging. FieldFox handheld analyzers are not only accurate and reliable, but their flexibility allows users to configure them as a cable and antenna analyzer, a vector network analyzer, a spectrum analyzer, or a combination analyzer.
Find out more about RF analyzer use in cancer detection and other medical applications in the white paper "Innovative Use Cases for Handheld Analyzers in the Medical Field."
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本文由山林石转载自Keysight，原文标题为:A New Method for Early Breast Cancer Detection: Handheld RF Analyzers，本站所有转载文章系出于传递更多信息之目的，且明确注明来源，不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系，我们将立即进行删除处理。
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Keysight（是德科技）矢量网络分析仪选型指南（英文）
目录- Physical measurement ecosystem Introduction VNA Solutions Vector network analyzers For Active Component Vector network analyzers For Passive Component Vector network analyzers For General Purpose and Education Vector network analyzers For Manufacturing High-Speed Serial Interconnect Analysis Introduction Vector network analyzers Installation and Maintenance Introduction Related Network Analyzer Products and Accessories Introduction Vector network analyzers Key Performances and Functions Comparison Overview Vector network analyzers Migration and Upgrades Introudction Vector network analyzers Related Literature and Web Resources
型号- M9371A,PNA,85072A,N5221B,PNA-X,P9373A,N5241B,N9914A,USB VNA,N5225B,PNA-L,N5245B,N5249B,N9950A,E5080A,E5092A,E5072A,M937XA,PXI VNA,N9918A,M9485A,E5061B RF,85541A,U1810B,M9372A,N9951A,M9370A,P9372A,N5290A,N5242B,P937XA,N5234B,N5222B,N522XB,N524XB,E5071C,N9915A,ENA,E5063A,M9375A,E5061B LF,N9952A,N5291A,P9371A,N5231B,N5251A,P9375A,N5247B,N5235B,N5239B,N5227B,S93011A,N9916A,M9374A,P9370A,N5232B,P9374A,N5264B,N9913A,N5224B,N1500A,N5244B,N523XB,E5061B,N9917A,855XXA,M9373A
Keysight（是德科技）汽车测试产品选型指南（英文）
目录- Increasing Speed, Safety, and Reliability of In-Vehicle Communications Networks Data Acquisition for Accurate Automotive System Analysis Taming the Hostile RF World of Today’s Vehicles Managing Power in a Harsh Automotive Electrical Environment EMI Pre-Compliance Testing for Automotive Designs Handheld Instruments for Accurate Portable Automotive Testing General Bench Test and Accessories Test Automation with PathWave BenchVue Software
型号- N7026A,DAQ970A,4000 X,N2790A,N6705C,N5166B CXG,N6700 SERIES,3000T X-SERIES,N6700,3000T X,34980A,S-SERIES,6000 X,N9000B CXA,N7900,4000 X-SERIES,MSOX4154A,6000 X-SERIES,N7900 SERIES
FieldFox Handheld Analyzers 4/6.5/9/14/18/26.5/32/44/50 GHz TECHNICAL OVERVIEW
型号- N9962A,N9952A,PNA,PNA-X,N9912A,N996XA,N9914A,N9936A,N995XA,8510A,N9960A,N9950A,N9926A,N9916A,N9938A,N993XA,N9928A,N992XA,N9918A,N991XA,HP 8566B,PSA,N9951A,PXA X,N9923A,N9913A,N9935A,N9925A,PXA X-SERIES,N9961A,N9915A,N9937A,N9927A,N9917A
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整体外形尺寸小至0.6*0.3*0.3mm (DFN0603)，工作电压范围覆盖2.5V~36V，电容值低至0.2pF，浪涌能力最高可达240安培，静电等级可达空气放电、接触放电±30KV。提供免费浪涌测试仪、静电测试仪测试。
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