【成功案例】使用高导通电流气体放电管SL1411A600替换TVS成功解决ADSL通信接口EMC问题
今天和大伙分享一个有意思的案例,一个活生生的EMC案例。
为了大家对笔者描述的问题有直观的了解,在这先描述一下问题的背景。笔者参与的是一个集成项目,提供的设备是一个留有标准网口的设备(大家伙)但是客户比较特殊,他们铺设到安装点的走线只有电话线,提供ADSL联网(原因不详)。为此我们需要增加一个具有ADSL的MODEM并进行相应的配置,以便设备可以连入网络。自从联调开始后,不定期烧坏了2个MODEM。一开始用的是某link的家用MODEM没用两天就坏了,以为是MODEM不靠谱,换了一个品牌的工业MODEM,但是也没用几天就坏了。因为时值用户现场正在全面施工,各种电钻,电动破碎锤什么(作为乙方扯皮甩锅有时候也是不得已),于是我们就说人家的线路有问题。但是这会儿遇到“专家”了,对方的对接人员说他们的接线是由室外引入,而且长度超百米,要求我们的通信口浪涌过等级4和脉冲群过等级4,并要求我们提供测试报告。先抛开客户的要求合不合理(后面经测试人员反馈,行业内确实有这种要求),从现场的使用情况来看,我们的服务确实没有很好地实现客户的利益。于是决定将问题带回实验室,在实验室搭建相似的环境,并进行浪涌等级4和脉冲群等级4的测试。试验证明确实会发生MODEM的损坏,问题定位在MODEM的EMC抗干扰能力上。至于问题的解决过程是个漫长的试验摸索过程,具体下文说明。对于遇到类似问题,急着看结果的同志,在这先看结论,再慢慢看下面的故事,结论就是,手动将“所谓”工业级的交换机的第一级防护管(买的型号都只有一级,目测是TVS)换成气体放电管,这次替换使用的管子是littlefuse的SL1411A600,一款具有600V低钳位电压和12KA高导通电流气体放电管,并将防护由一级变成两级。
EMC问题净是些棘手的问题,这是同行一直公认的观点。针对这种观点,笔者也思考了一下原因,个人认为主要原因有二:
1、EMC问题不常遇到,不容易积累直观经验。这么说可能很多同行要吐槽笔者见识少了。换种说法可能会贴切一些,在整个设计生涯中,遇到EMC问题的比例(分母是所有的设计问题)比较小。笔者从事硬件设计工作也有10年了,平时循规蹈矩,遵守各种设计规范,好比华为的防护电路设计规范(硬件设计大家都向华为看齐,这公司规范都快变成行业规范了),很多时候还有堆料的嫌疑(也就是设计的时候为了起到防护作用,加各种防护元器件,而且许多时候还动不动就加两级,但是对防护器件起到的作用如何却思考得不多),或许是因为这样,笔者的设计通常都能轻松通过公司的EMC测试。
2、一旦遇到EMC问题就很难解决。因为设计的时候已经尽可能地堆料扼制预期的EMC问题了,但是仍旧出现EMC问题的话就会显得“黔驴技穷”,对如何处理问题毫无头绪。
不过这次笔者遇到的问题棘手的原因,不出在以上两点。因为条件所限,客户无法提供网标准的网络走线而需要增加一个外购的MODEM。外购的成品规格无法满足要求,又不能将200块的“所谓的工业级”MODEM升级为2000块的“真的工业级”MODEM。更不能自己为此而新设计一款MODEM,这个不显示。更要命的是,机柜一开始设计的时候就只考虑了预选MODEM的固定方式,空间有限,能想到的解决办法就是给MODEM动一下手脚,或者增加一个外接的小模块什么的。考虑到美观,这次优先考虑了改装MODEM。
接下来就记录一下整个调试过程,并整理一下解决相似的EMC问题的思路。
客户一开口就“浪涌等级4”和“脉冲群等级4”,我们先了解一下什么是“浪涌等级4”和“脉冲群等级4”,做硬件测试的同志应该比较清楚,但是做硬件设计的同志可能没有太上心。
脉冲群测试参考国标GB/T 17626.4,如下:
表1 脉冲群试验等级
因为这次是ADSL通信接口,所以按照表格中的“信号、数据和控制端口”标准进行的测试(不过过程中关于这个问题也扯皮过一次,ADSL接口是具有一定供电能力的,好比直接接电话机,不过MODEM是独立供电的,不在此例)。脉冲群能量比较小,只有一级防护的“所谓的工业级”MODEM也能通过该测试。
浪涌测试参考国标GB/T 17626.5,如下:
表2 浪涌试验等级
原来等级4是要加4kV的干扰电压信号在ADSL的线缆上,通常家用电器只需要过等级2即可。然后波形还有两种,这次用的是1.2/50us的波形,具体如下:
表3 1.2/50us波形参数的规定
图1 1.2/50us波形参数的规定
上图中的纵轴是百分比,对于组合波信号发生器(浪涌测试仪器)来说,上面的波形等级4分别对应的是4kV和2kA。这里涉及两个概念“开路电压”和“短路电流”,它们和防护管的两个参数有直接关系,对于选择规格至关重要。开路电压对应impulse breakdown voltage,短路电流对应impulse discharge current,这两个参数请参考表4中littlefuse的气体放电管规格表。举例说明开路电压,假设我们要过等级1,也就是加0.5kV干扰,如果此时我们使用的是SL1411A600,干扰电压低于impulse breakdown voltage,那么干扰信号可能在冲击期间无法激活防护管,那么防护管就无法起到应有的防护效果了。举例说明短路电流,如果我们要过等级4,也就是加2kA干扰,这些干扰会通过气体发电管放电管泄放,如果气体放电管的impulse discharge current小于2kA,那么这些多出来的干扰电流就会流到下一级防护,如果下一级没有防护,那么就会直接加载工作电路上。而且过载的电流对气体放电管也会产生额外的压力,导致其提前损坏。参考表4中littlefuse的气体放电管SL1411A在面对8/20us波形的时候impulse discharge current可以达到12kA。
表4 littlefuse的气体放电管规格列表
考验我们的是什么,或者说我们要克服的是什么,已经弄清楚了,接下里我们就要了解一下我们要改造的是什么,拆开来MODEM发现不同品牌的ADSL接口都差不多,网上还有开源的原理图,参考如下:
图2 MODEM电路图
基本电路结构如右图,RJ11接口进,然后加一级防护,如图2所示,这级防护由RB1,RB2和RV1构成,然后就是隔离器,最终信号去到IC那儿。“所谓的工业级”MODEM会有焊接器件,家用MODEM根本就没有这一级,难怪有时候雷暴雨天气之后就上不了网了。
改造由最简单的方式开始,我们先加大了RB1和RB2位置PTC的阻值,由原来的跳线也就是0欧姆,改为10欧姆。加等级4干扰,起初没出现硬件损坏,但是不加干扰的时候通信是丢包严重。
接着将PTC的值改为2欧姆,不加干扰的时候通信正常,但加干扰后,没多久MODEM损坏(只能换新的继续测试,硬件毁坏性测试就是烧钱!),不过抗干扰脉冲的次数比之前0欧姆的时候增加了不少,暂时确定将PTC的值改为2欧姆是有一定作用的。
再将第一级的TVS改成GDT(外购的MODEM第一级防护用的是TVS,在这还需要提一下TVS和GDT的区别,TVS的响应速度比GDT快,但是GDT的导通电流比TVS大许多),规格用的是我们功放输出口上用的一款,具体规格忘了,效果明显,加干扰后好一段时间没有出现问题,以为到此就可以结束了,但是后来将新改造的样机提交测试部测试的时候,发现还是失败,结论是没能够抗住整个测试过程,最后GDT用万用表测量是直通的。
经过上一轮测试,觉得应该是GDT规格问题,于是确定尝试使用更高规格的GDT,为测试留有足够的余量。于是到littlefuse官网上找比目前使用规格更高等级的GDT,目前的网站很方便,直接选择GDT产品,然后确定参数是中高端,以及干扰波形的类型是8/20us,网站会自动推荐型号,根据型号下载规格书,确定参数可以尝试。目前选择的型号是SL1411A600,它具有600V的防护电压和12kA的防护电流。替换后再次提交测试,这次测试通过。
图3 网站选型
找到方向并通过测试,大家都很开心,并决心做得更好,想着让MODEM在加干扰的情况下也尽量少丢包,于是又在PTC后增加了两级防护,于是拓扑就变成了图4的样子,具体如下,在隔离器的输入输出都增加一级TVS防护。其中G1位置就是SL1411A600。
图4 增加两级防护
以上就是解决这个EMC问题的全过程。虽然说起来没几段话,但是过程真的很费时费力,光是弄坏的MODEM就不下10个,而且幸好公司有自己的EMC测试实验室,要不然光是测试场地租金就好大一笔钱。因此,同行的小伙伴在设计的过程,或者和笔者一样在做集成工作的时候,如果遇到相似的问题,不妨踩着笔者的脚印前进,省去很多探索的成本。
再次总结一下,ADSL要过浪涌等级4测试的思路,第一级防护使用一个高规格大余量的GDT作为第一道防线(SL1411A600经检验可以胜任),然后经过PTC,PTC的阻值不能太大也不能太小(计算方式可以参考相关的防护电路设计规范),最后增加两级TVS防护。
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目录- Company profile Circuit Protection Technologies Overcurrent/Overvoltage Protection device ESD Suppression Solutions Overcurrent Protection/Overvoltage Protection Applications Common Circuit Threatsand Protection Solutions Fuses Fuse Holders PPTC Devices Varistors Gas Discharge Tubes ESD Suppressors TVS Diode Arrays Protection Ics TVS Diodes PLED Bypass Protectors SIDACtor® Protection Thyristors Circuit Breakers
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208,251,494,PLEDXUX,253,SD,SE,SG,SH,259,4.0SMDJ,SL1002A,SM,15KPA-HRA,15KPA-HR,GTCX37-XXXM-R10,102074,102076,102079,102078,NANOSMDCH,GTCA28-XXXM-R03,NY61AP,262,102071,263,265,266,3.0SMC,267,DSLP,268,269,LOW RHOPTC,520 002,520 003,520 004,SL1003A,520 005,1KSMB,345101,MLA,LS24062RQ23,1210L,AQ36CANA-02HTG,445073,MLE,MHP-TAM15,272,273,MLN,M-SERIES,274,E-SERIES,275,278,279,AQ3102-02HTG,MHP-TAC6,803-01,MHP-TA,285,AQ3041,SMBLCE-HRA,PLEDXUSXA,SP4322-01ETG,AQ3045,TP1.5KE,SP4208,SC1205-01ETG,820-20 SERIES,354 SERIES,CG33.0L,SP11XX,359 SERIES,MS-SERIES,111 SERIES,100 SERIES,NANOSMDC,346877,PICOASMDCH010F-2,340 SERIES,AHRF300,AHEF,342025,342024,342021,ZA,AQ3400,XGD,FH604,AQ1250-01ETG,PXXX3ACMC,FH602,PXXX6U,SP4010,342006,PLEDXN,SZD200,HG34,PLEDXS-A,J-SERIES,824 SERIES,FEMTOASMDC,ITV5432 30A,AK6-Y,557 SERIES,SL1021A,SL1021B,SP4020,SP4022,SP4021,SMDCH,SP4024,281010,SP4023,PLED,MINISMDC,AXXXXUX6,254 011 - 008,SMTAK3,PXXX0Q22XLH,MHP-TAM6,AK15,445005,281007,154T,281008,281005,AK10,AQ1005,51800001009,PXXXXS4X,ITMOV,354701 SERIES,483A,445004,LS05006VPQ33,SP4044,BXXX1UC4,SP4045,5200001,SMBJ,AQXX-01LTG,AQ7538-08UTG,SP1064E-04UTG,TCF250,SMTOAK2,SMAJ,AQ7520-08UTG,PXXX3AX,NANOASMDC,461E,811 SERIES,800 SERIES,157T,FC51,PXXX1U,PXXX1S,TRF250,SMBJ-HRA,SMDJ,CG3,SP3384NUTG,CG2,CG5,CG4,2205,CG7,B3XX4UX,CG6,VLP,VLR,0603L,PLEDXUX-A,SMCJ,PICOASMDC,LS0504EDD12,SMD2,PXXX0Q22C,GTCX35-XXXM-R05,SMDJ-HR,SMDC,TMOV34S,AHRF,440A,AXGD10603NR,K-SERIES,TPSMC-VR,H-SERIES,SZ1SMB,SZ1SMC,SZ1SMA,219XA,AK20-Y,ITV9550L2030MR,441A,SZ1.5SMC,SP1250-01ETG,C-SERIES,SC1210-01ETG,TB-SERIES,0402L,ITV9550 45A,AHRL,DHB34,FHN26W,AUML,TP6KE,LTKAK3,AQRV05-4HTG,LTKAK2,72R,977,TLP,LTKAK6,AQ15CANA-02HTG,PXXX3AC,SP3205-01ETG,501,3452 SERIES,504,505,506,507,GTCX23-XXXM-R01,508,8.0SMDJ,PXXX3U,100060,100061,100062,122090,100063,100064,100065,PXXX0SX,100066,SC1533-01LTG,SPHV-C,AHS,122093,150318,TS600,150319,150316,150317,150315,AQ3102-02JTG,150312,513,514,100058,100059,2016L,286377,122088,122087,559 SERIES,122083,GTCX26-XXXM-R05,521,523,AK15-Y,100067,526,150322,527,PXXX2SXLH,SL1411A,AK1,AK3,AK6,VTP,422A,SMCJ-HRA,ASMD,C-III,SR70,0805L,860 SERIES,RHEF,SMF3.3,303,304,305,308,35409,35408,35407,35406,TPSMA6L,PXXX2SX,SP724,SP725,SC1115-01UTG,TSL250,LOW RHO,HMOV,SP723,SP720,SP721,312,313,30R,314,556,315,557,559,318,SLD6S,SP1305,SP712,560,562,322,564,324,325,326,328,SLD5S,CX-SERIES,570,571,332,SLD8S,PXXX0SD,576,TRF600,PICOSMDC,3.0SMCJ,SZSMF,LS1205EVD33,SP1326,AQ12CANA-02HTG,340,150307,100,342,FHN20G,344,345,35407 SERIES,348,SMAJ-HRA,150300,AUMOV,LTKAK10,445 SERIES,SC1333-01ETG,RUEF,GTCX25-XXXM-R02,GTCX25-XXXM-R05,LS0502SCD33,111,354,356,52000001009,359,824-20,SP3420,150274,RUSBF,SP1003,SP3422,PXXX0ME,564 SERIES,SP2555NUTG,51900001009,10207101009,520 101,369,SL1122A,571 SERIES,SP1233,AQ2555NUTG,SP1255P,600R,PXXX4UX,WB07B0606LG,370,372,1.5SMC,TLPA,373,1.5SMB,374,SZSMF4L,377,820 SERIES,254 131,PXXX1CX2,SEPXXXXQ38,00300210,SZW200,TP5.0SMDJ,523 SERIES,SP1005,SP1006,CG32.0L,382,AQ1205-01FTG,383,385,35409 SERIES,407A,V14H460AUTO,SMA6L,391,392,CG32.5L,N-SERIES,SMA6J,395,3425L,F-SERIES,154,396,397,398,157,399,159,SC1122-01UT
音特电子(Yint Electronics)电路保护元器件选型指南
目录- 公司简介 瞬态抑制二极管 静电保护器件 半导体放电管 气体放电管 压敏电阻 自恢复保险丝 热敏电阻 肖特基二极管 整流二极管 高压二极管 稳压二极管 场效应管 霍尔传感器 热保护器 共模滤波器 低压差线性稳压器
型号- 30V-050,YAZ1P5D47,25D301K,SMAJ6.0CA,SMAJ40CA,ESDLC24VD8B,3R075L-8X10,HLT9P04C,HLS150N30K,YAZ1P5D51,5.0SMDJ170A,P8SMB120CA,16V-110,15KP58A,SMD1206-351,YAZ1P5D3V3,ESDLC15VD3B,YAZ1P5D3V6,RS3BBF,YAZ1P5D56,5D361KJ,HLS135N100,P8SMB13CA,YAZ1P5D3V9,HLS80R1K5,SMDJ78CA,HLP9N90,ES2JBF,ESDLC8V0D3B,S2MB,1812 SERIES,PGB0603-05,YC2M2012B121GBE,YAZ1P5D62,Y1ZP35D43G,HLS80R1K1,10D560KJ,SMCJ14CA,5D121KJ,P8SMB60A,S2MF,YAZ1P5D68,HLT30P55,HLS70N40K,HLP9N80,30V-075,5.0SMDJ85A,PGB0603-12,SMCJ100CA,SMBJ300A,YAZ1P5D75,5KP30A,HLS55N100PF5,SMF120CA,SMBJ150CA,16V-135,SMDJ170A,SMAJ70A,33D-7,250V SERIES,HLP9N70,33D-5,PGB0603-24,HLT9P03C,SMDJ58A,33D-9,HLG3401A1N,32D122K,SA48CA,SMCJ30A,YAZ1P5D82,ESD12VAP,HLP2P06C,10D-11,HLP14N80,SA180A,10D-13,10D-15,15KP54A,20D781KH,20D781KJ,15KP120CA,YAZ1P5D91,SA22CA,P6KE8.2CA,SMAJ100A,16V-160,5.0SMDJ170CA,SA110CA,HLS60200K,ESD12VD3,HLT30P10,SMDJ54A,10D680KJ,SMD1210-150-6V,SMDJ160CA,3KP14CA,SMBJ400CA,5KP SERIES,SMF36CA,ESD24VAP,ESD12VD8,ESD12VD5,7D220KJ,P6SMB51CA,ESD12VD9,10D K SERIES,HLT30P06,1.0SMB22CA,SMCJ220CA,32D561K,2R230S-6X4.2,HLT30P03,HLS187N80,5D241KJ,SMD1206-075-16V,SMD2920-200-16V,1.5KE51A,7D781K,HLS170N30PF5,P6SMB,HLS60R580,SA70CA,1.5KE36CA,5D121K,LC SERIES,DA SERIES,5KP36A,P6SMB16A,SMAJ18CA,SM8,SA17CA,1.5KE170CA,SMD1812-351,25D122K,5KP90CA,S SERIES,P0080TA,SMF,SMDJ51A,3KP45CA,P6SMB15A,ESD3V0J4,3R230S-6X8,3KP58CA,HLP38N30,10D471KH,25D561K,1.5KE56A,ESD8V0D5B,US2B,US2A,10D471KJ,US2K,HLS12N100C,US2J,30V-900,US2G,SA5.0CA,US2D,HLP4P20,RS2AB,20D911KH,YAZ1P5D XXX,HLR08U02,20D911KJ,RS2AF,5KP24CA,US2M,P6SMB16CA,HLP110P06,SMBJ90A,10D-20,SMF64A,US1B,US1A,SMBJ12CA,2R***L-5.5X6 SERIES,US1J,P6SMB13A,US1G,US1D,US1M,ESDLC24VD3B,US1K,SMBJ5.0A,HLT6N06,30V-090,SMD2920-100-33V,ESD8V0D3B,HLS20100N2,5D561K,1.0SMB6.8A,Y1ZD9V1,HLS120R800,P6SMB12A,YC2M2012B,20D220K,P8SMB75CA,YAZ1P5D10,32D911K,YAZ1P5D16,YAZ1P5D15,YAZ1P5D18,YAZ1P5D12,YAZ1P5D11,P6KE180CA,YAZ1P5D13,Y3ZP2D5V6,Y5ZP2D XXX,P6SMB10A,P6SMB11A,HLR75S12,Y3ZP2D5V1,MF58-203F-3950,25D SERIES,P8SMB64A,YAZ1P5D20,HLP75N08,P6SMB100CA,YAZ1P5D27,5.0SMDJ78CA,SMD0603-003-30V,YAZ1P5D22,20D,YAZ1P5D24,Y3ZP2DXXX,10D101K,1.5KE10CA,YAZ1P5D30,7D471K,YAZ1P5D39,SMF60A,YAZ1P5D33,25D431K,YAZ1P5D36,5D820KJ,5D560K,P6KE27CA,5KP33A,P6SMB82CA,10D102K,14D911K,20D221K,YAZ1P5D43,7D470K,5KP11CA,HLR12U12,YAZ2D8V2,20D470KJ,P6SMB47CA,RS2GB,20D K系列,HLT60N03,HLT60N02,HLS60150K,MF52A-104F-3950,1.5KE540A,HLT60N08,RS2GF,HLT60N04,SMDJ200CA,HLT60N06,16V-1000,SMF70A,SMDJ190CA,3KP64A,HLR12U06,HLR12U04,HLR12U02,10D112K,SMAJ48CA,SMBJ43CA,10D680K,HLT60N10,14D561K,1.0SMB9.1A,HLS247N120Q,1N4001W,S3AF,S3AC,SMCJ7.5A,SMAJ400A,S3AB,600V-110,60V-300,SMF19CA,ES3DBF,SA90A,34S471K,10D241K,SMD1206-075-6V,SMBJ18A,MF52A-303J-4200,HLP840,14D431K,HLT4P06,P8SMB SERIES,25D,1N4002W,MF52A-104H-4100,SMAJ300CA,P6KE220CA,SA40CA,25D911K,HLP830,YC2M2012B161GBE,1N4003W,3KP9.0CA,1.5KE510CA,SMD1812-421,MF52A-302J-3950,HLT5N04A1N,SMD1210-035-16V,Y3ZP2D18,14D681KH,P6KE100CA,2R300S-8X6,SMBJ16A,MF52A-103F-3380,HLS145NH80PF5,14D KJ 系列,Y5ZP2D XXX SERIES,SMBJ30CA,P6SMB SERIES,5KP28A,14D681KJ,S3DB,Y3ZP2D10,S3DC,Y3ZP2D12,HL78MXX,Y3ZP2D11,Y3ZP2D14,Y3ZP2D13,Y3ZP2D16,0603,Y3ZP2D15,YAZ1DXXX SERIES,14D112KJ,S3BF,HLT4P10,1N4004W,SMF110A,S3BB,S3BC,SMD1210-200-6V,60V-375,SMAJ8.5CA,SMAJ180A,HLP12P06,SMBJ17A,SMF85CA,RS2BB,SMBJ120CA,14D121K,14D112KH,RS2BF,14D561KJ,5KP8.0A,1N4005W,14D561KH,5KP250A,3KP75CA,SMD1812-401,Y3ZP2D39,SMBJ14A,HLR24U12,P6SMB18A,7D621KH,SMDJ16CA,7D621KJ,14D560K,600V-160,Y3ZP2D33,Y3ZP2D36,SMBJ130A,S3DF,RS2DB,1N4006W,ES2ABF,Y3ZP2D30,RS3KBF,5KP120CA,SA100A,SMBJ15A,SMAJ170CA,2R400L-8X6,RS2DF,Y3ZP2D20,Y3ZP2D22,600V-150,Y3ZP2D24,Y3ZP2D27,Y1ZP35D7V5G,YC2M 2012B SERIES,100D-9,1N4007W,YAZ1D6V2,ESD24VD8,HLP9N20,SMBJ12A,SMAJ6.0A,ESD24VD3,P6KE62CA,ESD24VD5,YAZ1D6V8,20D511KH,20D511KJ,SA7.5CA,ESD36VD3,5.0SMDJ78A,SMCJ7.0A,SMDJ51CA,HLG2301BA1N,5.0SMDJ48CA,Y5ZP2D3V9,Y5ZP2D3V3,ES5JC,Y5ZP2D3V6,SMBJ13A,15KP51A,Y5ZP2D3V0,S3GF,P6KE75A,S3GC,S3GB,10D201KJ,SMCJ150A,30V-110,HLS18N200K,SMD1812-200-16V,3R075L-6X8,SA6.0A,S3JF,5KP8.5A,SMAJ78A,S3JB,YAZ2D110,S3JC,ESDSMDA15C,HLP14N10,ESD36VAP,US3ABF,5KP120A,30V-120,SMBJ10A,SMD1210-075-6V,SMBJ11A,SMAJ22CA,7D180KJ,5D330KJ,SMCJ6.5CA,HLS2045N2,2R***S-8X6,YAZ2D100,SMAJ75A,SMCJ36A,RS2KB,SMDJ210A,SA190CA,15KP75CA,RS2KF,7D K SERIES,5.0SMDJ75A,P0300DA,ES5GC,SMF54CA,YAZ2D130,1.5KE100A,3R600L-6X8,P6SMB170A,HLS16N100C,SMCJ45CA,3KP60A,US5GBF,RS2JB,15KP240CA,HLT40P03PF5,RS2JF,HLT40P03PF4,P6KE75CA,S3KB,HLT9P01C,YAZ2D120,S3KF,S3KC,SMAJ6.5A,SMBJ440A,Y1ZP35D47G,RS2MF,7D K,SMCJ58CA,HLT20N10,HLS20150K,SMDJ7.5CA,SMD1206-301,RS2MB,MF52□□□4300,5.0SMDJ17CA,1.5KE18CA,ESD3V3APB,14D201KJ,3R200S-5X7.6,5KP60CA,HLT15N03C,5.0SMDJ70CA,YAZ2D150,HLT20N06,HLS90N60PF5,SMCJ33A,7D K系列,HLT30ND03PF4,20D751KJ,20D751KH,SMD1206-050-24V,YC2M1012B121FBP,3R470L-6X8,L SERIES,20D K SERIES,S3MC,S3MB,ES5DC,HLT20N15,HLS250N80,YAZ2D140,14D301K,SA6.5A,S3MF,5.0SMDJ33CA,P0640S,SA36CA,SMBJ,HLS90N30PF5,SMDJ20CA,SMF6.0A,HLR30U03,HLS130N85,LB SERIES,HLR30U02,HLR30U04,3D-13,RS1G,HLR30U06,RS1D,7D681KJ,3D-11,ESDLC5V0D8B,RS1B,YAZ2D170,20D361K,SMD1210-020-30V,HLS8060K,RS1A,P8S
硕凯电子SM2KBF系列TVS参数详解及防护应用
硕凯电子推出的SM2KBF系列TVS是专用于低压直流电源的浪涌防护器件, 该器件采用的是SMBF小封装,相对同封装体积的普通系列TVS功率大能做到更大,双向无极性区分,综合防护能力要比同体积产品高得多,可有效降低设计成本。
产品 发布时间 : 2024-10-25
优恩半导体(UNSEMI)ESD静电保护/雷击浪涌保护器件/串口芯片产品选型指南(中文)
目录- 企业简介和产品概览 静电保护器(ESD) 瞬态抑制二极管(TVS) 半导体放电管(TSS) 双向触发二极管(SIDAC) 压敏电阻(MOV) 陶瓷气体放电管(GDT) 玻璃气体放电管(SPG) 微型防雷模组(MLPM) 自恢复保险丝(PPTC) RS485/422收发器 CAN收发器 网口RJ45连接器 分立功率器件 EMI保护元器件
型号- SMDJ-AT SERIES,07DXXKJ,UN2E8-XXXML SERIES,SMBJ,UN2E5-XXXLL SERIES,UN232,UN2E8-XXXL HV,4.0SMF SERIES,UN1812-XXXCSMD SERIES,10DXXKJ,5.0SMDJ-AT SERIES,P6KE SERIES,30KP SERIES,SACB SERIES,UNS1K SERIES,PXXXSC SERIES,P4KE,SMD0603 SERIES,10DXXKEC SERIES,UN490E,UN3E8-XXXHP,UNSDC12V-3L,07DXXK,07DXXL,UN3E5-XXXMSMD,PXXXSB,15KPS,PXXXSA,PXXXSB-2L,P4SMA SERIES,SA SERIES,SMAJ,UN2220 SERIES,05DXXKJ,SAC SERIES,SMF SERIES,PXXXSC,KXXXSA SERIES,20KP,5.0SMDJ SERIES,0402 SERIES,20KP SERIES,TPSMAJ SERIES,PXXXLB SERIES,SMCJ SERIES,UN3490,P4SMA,UNSDC24V-3L,SMDJ,UNS1K,UN3E6-XXXMM,UN65HVD75,UN2E8-XXXL HV SERIES,SMDT,UN1812 SERIES,UN3220 SERIES,SA,UN2E8-XXXML,UNS4032 SERIES,UN2E8-XXXHL SERIES,UN2E5-XXXL HV,UNSDC58V-2L,SMD1210 SERIES,UN2E5-XXXLSMD,PXXXEC SERIES,UN3485,UN16,5KP,1.5KE SERIES,TP5.0SMDJ,14DXXL SERIES,07DXXKBC SERIES,MCM系列,UNS2K,UN2E8-XXXMSMD,UN2E5-XXXLL HV SERIES,10DXXKEC,UNSDC24V-2L,32DXXL SERIES,UN3E8-XXXHM SERIES,SMCJ,TPSMB SERIES,UN1210-XXXBSMD SERIES,UN3E6-XXXM,TPSMDJ SERIES,UN65HVD233,UN65HVD234,100M,UN65HVD232,UN65HVD230,SMBJ-AT,UN2E5-XXXL,UN2E8-XXXM,UN1210-XXXBSMD,34SXX,KC SERIES,UN2E6-XXXLSMD SERIES,UN2E8-XXXH,UNB-XXXN-SMD,UN3E8-XXXHMF,32DXXKJ SERIES,UN1050,UN3232E,UN1050ISODUB,32DXXKJ,40DXXK,UNS3220,UNB-XXXN/M,40DXXL,UN3085NE,SMCJS,UN2E8-XXXHSMD,HCM系列,TPSMB10J,32DXXK,32DXXL,PXXXEC,UN30,PXXXEB,KXXXSB,PXXXEA,30KP,KXXXSA,P6SMB SERIES,1012,KXXXSD1,PXXXSC-2L SERIES,15KP,PXXXSC-2L,0603,SMD2920 SERIES,10SMBT,14DXXKJ,UN82C250,UNSRS485-2HL,UN82C251,10SMBJ,25DXXL SERIES,05DXXL SERIES,TPSMC SERIES,UN2H8-XXXL HV SERIES,UNSDC58V-3L,SM8Z SERIES,TPSMCJ SERIES,SM5Z,UN6,UN3E5-XXXL,UN3088E,KXXXG SERIES,PXXXTB,PXXXTA,KXXXG,UN2E5-XXXLSMD SERIES,KA SERIES,UNB-XXXN-SMD SERIES,2012,UN3088ES,07DXXL SERIES,5KP SERIES,UN3485ISO,8KP SERIES,PXXXEA SERIES,UNA-XXXN/M SERIES,SMCJS SERIES,3KP,SM8Z,UN3E5-XXXLM,SMCJ-AT SERIES,LCE SERIES,UNC-XXXN/M SERIES,UN3E8-XXXHM,PXXXSA SERIES,UNSRS485-2H,SMCJ-AT,UN0805 SERIES,PXXXDM,POE58C,15SMBJ,PXXXTB SERIES,PXXXSB-2L SERIES,UNA-XXXN-SMD,40DXXKJ SERIES,UNS3220 SERIES,UN1206 SERIES,P4KE SERIES,SM5Z SERIES,UN2E8-XXXMSMD SERIES,UN3E6-XXXMM SERIES,05DXXK,05DXXL,UN600 SERIES,1012 SERIES,UNB-XXXN/M SERIES,8.0SMDJ,UNSRS485-2L,P6SMB,SACA SERIES,40DXXKJ,1000M,40DXXL SERIES,PXXXDM SERIES,SACA,UN0603 SERIES,SACB,UN2E5-XXXL SERIES,UN2H8-XXXLL HV SERIES,SMD2920,0402,8.0SMDJ SERIES,25DXXL,25DXXK,UN30 SERIES,10DXXL SERIES,25DXXKJ,20DXXL SERIES,5KPS,UNA-XXXN-SMD SERIES,UN485E,UN2E8-XXXHL,PXXXSB SERIES,UN485ES,PXXXTA SERIES,UN3E8-XXXHMF SERIES,UN2H8-XXXLL HV,SMDJ-AT,4.0SMF,SMF,TPSMB10J SERIES,0603 SERIES,5KPS SERIES,UN2E8-XXXH SERIES,KD SERIES,UN60,SMAJ-AT SERIES,TPSMDJ,UN1206-XXXASMD SERIES,UN2E8-XXXHSMD SERIES,UN3232E-T,UN1210 SERIES,14DXXKSC,07DXXKBC,10DXXK,UNSDC48V-2L,10DXXL,53DXXK,UN3E8-XXXHSMD SERIES,2012 SERIES,UN0805,UN3E5-XXXMSMD SERIES,KA,KB,UN1812-XXXCSMD,KC,TPSMCJ,UN2E8-XXXLL HV,6.0SMAJ SERIES,KD,14DXXKSC SERIES,UNS2K SERIES,10SMBJ SERIES,TP5.0SMDJ SERIES,SMD1812 SERIES,UN60 SERIES,5.0SMDJ,UN3490E,UNSDC48V-3L,20DXXKYC SERIES,SMD0603,SMD1812,KXXXSB SERIES,UN1206,UN16 SERIES,SMBJ SERIES,UNSRS422-2H,SMDT SERIES,UN1210,UNSRS422-2L,UN135 SERIES,TPSMBJ,PXXXLC SERIES,UNS4032,UNA-XXXN/M,0201 SERIES,UN1206-XXXASMD,UN2H8-XXXL HV,5.0SMDJ-AT,UN3E5-XXXL SERIES,UNC-XXXN/M,20DXXKYC,UN3485S,UN3E6-XXXM SERIES,34SXX SERIES,UN2E5-XXXLL,0201,UN3E8-XXXHP SERIES,UN3E8-XXXH SERIES,UN1042,UN3220,TPSMAJ,UN1040,UN2E8-XXXLL HV SERIES,15KP SERIES,8KP,UN2E5-XXXL HV SERIES,UN2E6-XXXLSMD,6.0SMAJ,UN3E8-XXXHSMD,34SXXJ SERIES,SMD1206 SERIES,SMBJ-AT SERIES,TPSMA SERIES,LCE,UN600,14DXXK,UN6 SERIES,14DXXL,UNC-XXXN-SMD SERIES,UNSRS422-2HL,15SMBJ SERIES,SAC,SMD0805 SERIES,SMAJ SERIES,UN3E5-XXXLM SERIES,UN3E5-XXXLSMD SERIES,UN250 SERIES,UN3E8-XXXH,UN485CUA,UN488E,UN250,KB SERIES,PXXXLC,UN2E5-XXXLL HV,UN135,PXXXLB,PXXXLA,SMD1206,UN0603,UN1812,20DXXL,20DXXK,PXXXEB SERIES,10SMBT SERIES,1.5KE,UNC-XXXN-SMD,3KP SERIES,P6KE,KXXXSD1 SERIES,TPSMC,SMD0805,TPSMB,TPSMA6J SERIES,TPSMA,TPSMBJ SERIES,34SXXJ,20DXXKJ,SMD1210,SMDJ SERIES,UN2220,UN2E8-XXXM SERIES,TPSMA6J,UNSDC12V-2L,1.5SMC SERIES,15KPS SERIES,SMAJ-AT,PXXXLA SERIES,UN3E5-XXXLSMD
【选型】Littelfuse(力特)TVS二极管(瞬态电压抑制二极管)选型指南
目录- 过压抑制应用 瞬态电压场景 典型应用 FIT计算方法&钳位波形 选择清单&术语/定义&免责声明 表面贴装型TVS 轴向引线型TVS
型号- LCE9.0A,1.5SMC540CA,SMCJ36CA,SA13CA,P4SMA16A,SMAJ6.0CA,30KPA45A,5KPXXX,SMAJ40CA,SMDJ12A,SMDJ43CA,SMBJ51A,5KP200A,30KPA170CA,P6SMB56A,LCE22A,SMDJ13A,20KPA26CA,P6KE22A,5.0SMDJ170A,P6KE24A,SMDJ78CA,SMDJ11A,30KPA280A,SMF26A,1.5SMC13CA,SA43A,SMCJ14CA,P4KE13CA,5KP75A,SMCJ78A,30KPA300CA,P4SMA530CA,P4SMA18A,SMDJ10A,P6KE18CA,5.0SMDJ85A,5KP78A,AK10-530C,LCE24A,P4SMA16CA,SMCJ100CA,30KPA48A,20KPA48CA,5KP,5KP28CA,P6KE20A,SMBJ300A,5KP30A,SMBJ150CA,1.5KE150A,P4SMA91CA,SMDJ170A,30KPA45CA,SMAJ70A,SA7.0CA,SMAJ75CA,AK3 - 430C,1KSMB9.1A,SMF24A,SMA6L9.0A,SMBJ16CA,SMA6JXXA,3.0SMC30A,SMA6JXXX,SMDJ58A,P6SMB170CA,SA45A,1.5KE220CA,SA48CA,SMCJ30A,P6KE540A,3KP36CA,5.0SMDJ12CA,P6KE27A,SA180A,P6SMB51A,1KSMB160CA,SMA6J5.0A,SA40A,RS232,SMCJ75A,SMA6L40A,SA22CA,P6KEXXXXXX,P6KE8.2CA,1KSMB27A,SMAJ100A,P4SMA300A,SMF22A,3KP100CA,30KPA42A,SMDJ30CA,P6SMB250A,P4SMA160CA,1.5SMC400A,1KSMB130A,P4KE130CA,P4KE180A,5.0SMDJ170CA,SA110CA,30KPA54CA,P4SMA82CA,P4KE250CA,15KPA75CA,30KPA150A,SMDJ54A,30KPA43A,3.0SMC33A,30KPA198A,AK6-170C,SMDJ160CA,1.5KE7.5A,20KPA180A,3KP14CA,SMA6L85A,SMBJ400CA,P6SMB120A,LCE20A,P6SMB51CA,3KP220CA,P4KE22CA,1.5SMC300CA,AK3-058C,P6SMB300CA,SMCJ220CA,SMF20A,15KPA40CA,1.5SMC530A,P6SMB8.2A,15KPA70A,5KP15CA,1.5KE51A,1KSMB30CA,P6KE100A,1.5SMC39CA,P4SMA56A,P6SMB,V33ZA70PX,P6SMB540CA,1.5KE36CA,SA70CA,SLD,15KPA75A,P6KE36CA,15KPA100A,5KP36A,P6SMB16A,P6SMB300A,20KPA280CA,1KSMB22A,30KPA,5KP200CA,1KSMB43CA,5.0SMDJ130A,SMAJ18CA,SA17CA,1.5KE170CA,20KPA56A,5KP90CA,3KP24A,SMF,SMDJ51A,3KP45CA,5KP190CA,P4SMA170A,04611.25ER,1.5SMC47A,P6SMB15A,SMAJ250CA,SMCJ18CA,P4SMA10A,3KP58CA,1.5KE56A,20KPA160CA,3KP190A,5.0SMDJ30CA,1.5SMC440A,SMDJ120CA,P6SMB91CA,AK10 - 170C,1.5SMC170CA,LCE64A,P4SMA12CA,SA5.0CA,1KSMB24A,P4SMA480CA,5KP24CA,P6SMB16CA,P4SMA11A,3KP22A,SMBJ90A,SMBJ12CA,P4KE530A,SAC8.0,P6SMB13A,SMAJ130CA,SMBJ350CA,SMCJ70A,SAC8.5,SMBJ5.0A,SA48A,P4SMA12A,P4KE39CA,1.5SMC220A,SMCJ100A,P6SMB12A,1.5KE10A,20KPA52A,P4SMA13A,AK6 - 430C,P6KE180CA,P6KE510CA,SMBJ2SCA,P6SMB10A,3KP28A,3.0SMCXXA,5KP7.5CA,1KSMB170A,P4SMA47CA,P6SMB11A,SLD28-018,1KSMB56CA,SMDJ5.0A,SA26CA,30KPA58CA,P6SMB100CA,5.0SMDJ78CA,3KP10CA,1.5KE12A,15KPA18CA,15KPAXXX,P4KE400A,AK15 - 058C,P6SMB58A,SMBJ170A,1.5KE10CA,AK3 - 030C,LCE60A,1KSMB68A,1KSMB20A,P4KEXXXXX,5.0SMDJ43CA,P4SMA15A,1.5KE11A,P6KE,30KPA144CA,15KPA30A,3KP26A,SMA6L5.0A,SMDJ12CA,15KPA78A,30KPA84A,P6KE27CA,5KP33A,P6SMB82CA,15KPA180CA,AK3 - 380C,1KSMB6.8CA,5KP11CA,30KPA36CA,SMBJ5.0CA,20KPA52CA,P4KE6.8CA,P6SMB47CA,SA150CA,1.5SMC250CA,P4SMA480A,P6SMB220CA,SLD17-018,1.5KE540A,1KSMB62A,SMCJ85CA,15KPA26CA,P4SMA130A,15KPA24A,30KPA90A,3KP64A,AK3 - 076C,SLD33-018,P4KE20A,1.5SMC51A,SMBJ78CA,20KPA60A,P4KE68A,SMAJ48CA,SMBJ43CA,5KP33CA,AK15 - 066C,1KSMBXXXXX,P6KEXXXXX-B,SMCJ7.5A,SMAJ400A,SLD36U-017,30KPA71CA,P4SMAXXXXX,SA90A,SMCJ110A,15KPA110CA,30KPA102A,5KP20CA,SMBJ18A,20KPA132A,SA75CA,P4KE62CA,1.5SMC75CA,SMCJ8.5CA,LCEXXXXX-B,P6SMB12CA,SMAJ300CA,3KP6.5A,P6KE220CA,SA40CA,SLD20U-017,P4SMA30CA,1.5KE27CA,15KPA22A,SACXXXX,SMAJ26CA,5KP160A,1KSMB13CA,SACXXXXX,1.5SMC6.8A,20KPA96CA,SLD16U-017,3KP9.0CA,1.5KE510CA,SMAJ-XXXXX,P6KE100CA,P6KE22CA,SMBJ16A,20KPA240CA,SMBJ30CA,1.5SMC56A,5KP28A,SMAJ36A,30KPA108A,P4SMA51A,3KP20A,15KPA28A,SMAJ8.5CA,SMAJ180A,SMBJ440CA,P4KE100A,1.5KE130CA,P4SMA43CA,SMBJ17A,SMBJ120CA,20KPA120CA,5KP8.0A,1.5SMC10A,5KP250A,15KPAXXXXXX,3KP75CA,5KP64CA,SMBJ14A,P6SMB18A,P4SMA56CA,SMAJ13CA,SMDJ16CA,SMBJ130A,1.5SMC130CA,15KPA26A,15KPA48CA,5.0SMDJ36A,AK6-430C,P4KE530CA,P4KE62A,3KP40CA,5KP120CA,SA100A,SMBJ15A,P6KE180A,SMAJ170CA,AK6 - 380C,P4SMA440A,SMBJ9.0A,20KPA56CA,15KPA180A,SMA6L43A,30KPA260CA,SMBJ12A,SMF7.5A,30KPA144A,SMAJ6.0A,P6KE62CA,5.0SMDJ100CA,SMBJ350A,3KP100A,1.5SMC91A,AK6 - 030C,SA7.5CA,SMDJ120A,1KSMB39CA,SMCJ300CA,5.0SMDJ78A,1.5SMCXXXXX,SMCJ7.0A,SMDJ51CA,15KPA22CA,5.0SMDJ30A,5.0SMDJ48CA,SMBJ13A,SACB5.0,1.5KE62CA,SLD15-018,P6SMB43CA,SMCJ170CA,P6KE75A,SMAJ33A,SMCJ54CA,P4SMA220A,30KPA75CA,P4KE480CA,AK3-015C,1.5SMC22CA,AK10 - 430C,5.0SMDJ33A,SMCJ150A,20KPA172A,P6KE6.8A,SMBJ58A,1.5KEXXXXX,5KP70A,SA6.0A,P6SMB30CA,5KP8.5A,SMAJ78A,SLD13U-017,SMAJ30A,5KP120A,5.0SMDJ26CA,SMBJ10A,SMDJ18A,SMBJ11A,5KP51CA,P4KE27A,SMAJ22CA,SMBJ220A,SMCJ6.5CA,SMAJ75A,SMCJ36A,SMAJ100CA,SMDJ60CA,5.0SMDJ75A,LCE26A,P4SMA9.1A,SMDJ17A,SMBJ7.5CA,P4SMA91A,1.5KE100A,P6SMB170A,P6KE30A,3KPXXXXXX,SMCJ45CA,3KP60A,1.5SMC180A,30KPA84CA,SMA6L48A,SMF7.0A,P6KE75CA,P4KE24A,3KP180CA,SMDJ16A,AK10-058C,SMAJ6.5A,SMBJ440A,20KPA30CA,SMCJ10CA,P6KEXXX,SMCJ58CA,SMDJ7.5CA,3KP18CA,SMA6L45A,SMAJ6.5CA,SMBJ200CA,LCE28A,5KP210A,5.0SMDJ17CA,1.5KE18CA,SMDJXXXXX-T7,5KP60CA,P4KE160CA,SMDJ15A,5.0SMDJ70CA,1.5KE320A,SMCJ33A,1.5KE8.2CA,P4SMA350A,P6SMB56CA,AK6 - 076C,P4KE22A,SMBJ54A,P4SMA6.8CA,SMF28A,SMDJ14A,SMDJ8.5A,30KPA216CA,1KSMB130CA,P4KE75CA,P4KE6.8A,1.5KE91A,SA6.5A,5.0SMDJ33CA,SA36CA,AK3-150C,SMBJ,P4SMA9.1CA,P6KE170CA,SMDJ20CA,15KPA30CA,SMF6.0A,15KPA170CA,P4SMA15CA,1.5KE160A,LCE58A,P6SMB68A,SMA6L8.5A,LCE10A,P6SMB110A,30KPA58A,1KSMB9.1CA,P4SMA7.5CA,SMAJ7.5A,3KP6.0CA,5KP64A,SMDJ160A,3KP26CA,SMAJ60A,SMAJ,P4SMA510A,P6KE36A,SMBJ40A,5.0SMDJ70A,1.5KE550CA,LCE11A,SMDJ48A,1.5KE20CA,1KSMB7.5CA,SMCJ7.0CA,SMCJ20A,P4KE3
通信芯片防护:如何选择合适的TVS TSS器件?
TVS和TSS作为典型的电路保护器件,能够为通信芯片提供必要的保护。本文将探讨如何选择适合的TVS和TSS器件,为系统设计提供可靠的解决方案。
技术探讨 发布时间 : 2024-08-29
【选型】RS485通信口实现共模4KV,差模2KV防护设计如何选型?
本文将分享笔者近期刚完成的对RS485通信口实现共模4KV,差模2KV(IEC61000-4-5 Level 4)的防护设计。在该设计中,笔者选用了Littelfuse的系列防护器件,包含GDT(气体放电管)、PTC(自恢复保险丝)、TVS(瞬态电压抑制二极管)。
器件选型 发布时间 : 2020-12-24
SUMSEMI(世谋微)瞬态抑制二极管选型表
SUMSEMI(世谋微)提供瞬态抑制二极管选型:VRWM (V):3.3-36,IR (Max) (μA):0.01-5,VC (Max) (V):9-75,IPP (A):1.5-300,多种不同封装:SOD-523/SOT-143/DFN1006-2/DFN1610-2等。
产品型号
|
品类
|
VRWM(V)
|
IR(Max)(μA)
|
VC(Max)(V)
|
IPP(A)
|
CJ(Typ)(pF)
|
PPK(W)
|
Configuration
|
Package
|
SESD3V3D5
|
瞬态抑制二极管
|
3.3
|
0.08
|
9.4
|
11.2
|
105
|
158
|
Uni
|
SOD-523
|
选型表 - SUMSEMI 立即选型
【产品】防雷击的TVS二极管,保障CAN总线通信安全
内含两个双向TVS管,泄露电流低至0.1uA,钳位电压极低。
新产品 发布时间 : 2017-03-07
【技术】浅析瞬态抑制二极管(双向TVS管)
TVS管也叫瞬态抑制二极管,TVS管是吸收浪涌功率用的,能在极短时间内承受反向电压冲击,使两极间的电压钳位于一个特定电压上,避免后面的电路受到冲击。简单的说就是做过压保护的,在通信等产品中很常见。连接时必须反向工作在电路电源、地两端,与稳压二极管类似,但不需要限流电阻。
技术探讨 发布时间 : 2021-08-26
【技术】一文介绍TVS瞬态抑制二极管原理及应用
随着科技的不断进步,电子设备在我们日常生活和工业生产中扮演着越来越重要的角色。电子设备常常面临来自外部环境的瞬态电压冲击,如雷击、静电放电和电源电压突变等。这些瞬态电压冲击可能导致设备故障、数据丢失或损坏,因此,保护电子设备免受这些瞬态冲击的损害显得尤为重要。
技术探讨 发布时间 : 2023-08-05
【选型】为RS232串口数据线(TxD、RxD、GND)通信选择合适的TVS管
RS232通信一般由三条数据线组成,即TxD、RxD和GND,为保证RS232串口数据通信免受ESD影响,一般需要在TxD与GND、RxD与GND间加入一颗TVS管做ESD防护设计,本文推荐选用高性能版littelfuse的双向TVS管SPHV15-01ETG-C,或者选择低成本版高特双向TVS管GSD15C,两者的最大反向工作电压均为15V,均为小尺寸贴片封装,均可满足设计需求。
器件选型 发布时间 : 2019-08-20
电子商城
现货市场
服务
整体外形尺寸小至0.6*0.3*0.3mm (DFN0603),工作电压范围覆盖2.5V~36V,电容值低至0.2pF,浪涌能力最高可达240安培,静电等级可达空气放电、接触放电±30KV。提供免费浪涌测试仪、静电测试仪测试。
提交需求>
可定制LAMP LED、 CHIP LED、 PLCC LED、 汽车用车规级LED、COB LED的尺寸/电压/电流等参数,电压1.5-37V,电流5-150mA,波长470-940nm。
最小起订量: 30000 提交需求>
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