【经验】Matter入门指导9：使用Raspberry Pi 4B和SilabsMatterPi镜像搭建OTBR开发环境

时间： 2023-06-23 来源：世强

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Matter over Thread 的 OTBR（Open Thread Border Router）需要使用Linux系统来开发，用户可以使用树莓派4B（Raspberry Pi 4B）或者其他Linux主机来开发。本文主要介绍如何使用 Raspberry Pi 4B 和 SILICON LABS 提供的 SilabsMatterPi 镜像搭建OTBR开发环境的方法。

1、如果使用 Raspberry Pi 4B 来开发OTBR，树莓派最小需要 4 GB 的RAM，还需要搭配一张至少16 GB的TF（MicroSD）卡。

2、下载 SilabsMatterPi 镜像。（可点击蓝色字体下载）

下载完成后，解压文件夹，找到 SilabsMatterPi.img 镜像。

3、下载并安装 Raspberry Pi Imager 软件。（可点击蓝色字体下载）

4、将TF卡插入到电脑中，打开 Raspberry Pi Imager 软件，点击“选择操作系统”。

点击“使用自定义镜像”，

找到并选中刚才下载的 SilabsMatterPi.img 镜像，点击“Open”。

5、点击“选择SD卡”，

选择刚才插入电脑的TF卡。

6、点击右下角的“设置图标”，

勾选“设置主机名”，将主机名称设置为：raspberrypi 。

勾选“开启SSH服务”，勾选“使用密码登录”。

勾选“Set username and password”，“Username”和“密码”都设置为：ubuntu 。

勾选“配置WiFi”，为了方便演示，把WiFi的“热点名”和“密码”都设置为：MatterDemo 。

设置好这些参数后，点击“保存”。

7、点击“烧录”，等待烧录和校验文件完成，需要一些时间。

烧录完成后，关闭 Raspberry Pi Imager 软件，取出TF卡，并把TF卡插到树莓派上。

8、打开手机的个人热点，将热点名称和密码都设置为：MatterDemo。将树莓派上电，它会自动连接到手机的热点。将电脑的WiFi也连接到手机的热点。

9、查看树莓派的IP地址，有的手机在个人热点页面点击“已连接设备”，可以看到名称为“ubuntu”的树莓派IP地址，例如：192.168.43.192。

10、如果手机看不了IP地址，可以先在电脑的命令行界面输入“ipconfig”命令，查看电脑无线局域网适配器 WLAN 的IP地址，本机的IP地址为：192.168.43.202。

11、下载和安装 MobaXterm 软件，下载链接：https://mobaxterm.mobatek.net/download.html 。打开 MobaXterm 软件，点击菜单栏的“Tools”，再点击“Network scanner”。

12、在“IP address range”输入电脑WLAN所在的IP网段，点击“Start scan”，找到名称为“ubuntu”的IP地址，例如：192.168.43.192。点击“Close”关闭这个页面。

13、点击 MobaXterm 软件菜单栏的“Session”，在 Session settings 页面点击“SSH”，在“Remote host”输入树莓派的IP地址，勾选“Specify username”并填入“ubuntu”，点击“OK”。

如果出现如下页面，点击“Accept”。

14、MobaXterm 软件提示“ubuntu@192.168.43.192's password:”时，输入密码：ubuntu，按下键盘的Enter按键。

树莓派登录成功后的页面如下。

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