【经验】时钟链路信号完整性过冲与振铃两大问题浅析
时钟在电子产品系统中占据着绝对的重要位置,为整个系统数据传输提供参考基准。简单来讲,时钟信号主要分为矩形波,正弦波两种。在较低时钟频率的基带数字系统中我们看到的基本上都是以矩形波为主的时钟信号。因为电路基本上都是靠时钟的边沿(上升沿或下降沿)进行同步触发的,时钟的边沿要求比较快,较快的时钟沿导致矩形波的高频成分非常丰富,过冲和振铃也成为时钟信号完整性((Signal Integrity,SI)的两个主要问题。本文大普通信就时钟链路信号完整性过冲与振铃两大问题进行分析。
1. 理想时钟信号
图1是一个的理想矩形时钟信号,这种时钟信号常用5个关键的参数指标来描述:
●时钟信号的幅度(也称为电平,比如5V、3.3V、TTL、LVCOMS、HCMOS、PECL、LVPECL、LVDS等)
●时钟信号的周期T 或 频率F = 1/T
●时钟信号的脉冲宽度- 高电平持续的时间
●上升沿时间/充电时间
●下降沿时/放电时间
有时我们会用到脉冲时钟信号(图2),本质上它是矩形波时钟信号的一种,只是我们更多的是关注其高、低电平的持续时间。
图1 矩形波时钟(包括50%占空比的方波)
图2 脉冲时钟信号波形
2 .实际时钟信号
图3所示的是示波器上测得的一个100MHz的时钟信号,并不是象前面介绍的理想方波。
图3 实测100M时钟信号
3. 过冲与振铃
相对于理想信号波形,实测信号波形上总是会出现过冲,振铃。过冲振铃幅度如果超过了芯片允许的最大输入电压,则会对芯片造成损伤,导致器件寿命大大降低,如果振铃的幅度超过了时钟信号的判决电平,还会造成错误判决,导致通信失败。
图4 实际电路上时钟信号的过冲和振铃
3.1 传输线特性
理想的时钟链路是点到点连接,整个链路阻抗连续,导线电阻为零,输入信号以TEM波(横电磁波)传输,直流到无穷大频率信号都可在其上无损耗传输。
图5 理想时钟信号回路
在低频下,导线阻抗主要时电阻;而在高频下,电抗起主要作用。确定信号导线是集中负载,还是一段传输线关键看信号沿时间和信号总带宽。如果导线传输延时大于其上传输的矩形波信号沿时间的六分之一,或者传输延时大于其传输信号带宽的二十分之一,这时连线要按传输线分析。
首先建立直流电阻为零的理想传输线模型(图6),假设单位长度的电容C,电感L,得到两个重要参数:传输阻抗Z0,单位欧姆,传输速度Vp,单位长度/单位纳秒;
图6 理想传输线模型
3.2 信号反射
阻抗不匹配信号能量在终端不能完全被吸收,一部分能量回到源端形成反射。
图7为一条理想传输线,在起始端有一个时钟源,终端为负载。
图7 链路等效电路
驱动源:Vs;输出内阻:Rs;传输线特性阻抗:Z0;负载阻抗:RL。
两个重要参数如下:
负载反射系数:
源端反射系数:
当Rs=Z0=RL时,阻抗是匹配连续的,反射系数为0,不会发生任何反射。
负载反射系数一定满足:-1<= PL<=1
负载端开路时ZL=无穷,PL=1;短路时,ZL=0,PL=-1
终端负载为电阻:
当RL<Z0时,PL<0,处于过阻尼状态,反射波极性为负;
当RL>Z0时,PL>0,处于欠阻尼状态,反射波极性为正。
当终端负载为电容时,当一个脉冲到达一个电容,电容最初看上去像一个短接端;但电容充电结束后,它看上去就像一个开路端;电容发送了一个反向脉冲干扰回源端。
当终端负载为电感时,当脉冲到达一个电感,起先看上去像个开路端;慢慢的,电感变得像个短路端,会有一个正向的脉冲干扰回源端。
一次反射回到驱动端,因为源端阻抗不匹配,不能完全吸收反射波,形成二次反射,反射电压的幅值由源反射系数Ps决定。二次反射波又会被反射,这就发生了信号在传输线上的多次反射。实际上信号传输多处于这种情况。
信号的振铃和环绕振荡是由线上过度的电感和电容引起的,振铃属于欠阻尼状态,而环绕振荡属于过阻尼状态。
图8过衰减时钟电路
图9欠衰减时钟电路
4. 改善方法
知道了过冲与振铃的形成是由于传输反射引起的,那如何消除反射呢?
4.1 源端阻抗匹配
在传输线始端采用源端匹配的方法来消除反射。这种方法是时钟电路最常见的端接形式,又称串联端接。在尽可能靠近信号源的地方串接一个电阻,使时钟驱动器的输出阻抗和线路的特征阻抗匹配,反射波返回源端时被吸收。
下面的分析中,Rs为端接电阻,希望达到:Rs=Z0,这样Ps = 0,一次反射波到达源端后被完全吸收,不再反射。
主要优点为:
●实施简单,需要器件少;
●没有恒定的直流电流,不会消耗过多电能;
●计算必要的电阻值比较简单。
缺点为:
●负载器件位于线路一段时才能使用;
●阻抗R在I-V曲线上变化,很难确定匹配电阻的值。4.2 终端阻抗匹配
常用的终端端接有戴维宁端接,并联端接和交流端接。
∎戴维宁等效电路
戴维宁等效电路在线路段使用一个上拉/下拉电阻对。2个电阻的并联组合等于线路的阻抗。要注意不能超过驱动器的驱动电流。戴维宁等效端如图10所示。
图10 戴维宁等效端
为防止反射,需满足:Z0=R1//R2;
如果驱动器时对称的并且对高频和低频均提供相等的驱动,则R1=R2;如果不相等,则需要调整以防止驱动器过载。
∎并联终端端接
并联终端端接只在线路端使用一个下拉电阻,阻值等于线路特征阻抗Z0。并联终端端接如图10所示。该法优于戴维宁之处在于消除了功率消耗,但必须确保驱动器没有过载。
图11 并联终端端接
满足R1=Z0
∎交流端接
交流端接是并联端接的变异,它在地和端接电阻之间添加一个电容器以隔断恒定的直流电流,进一步减少直流功耗。
终端端接匹配的等效电路分析如下,可以看到没有任何反射波出现。
4.3 线路吸收
当速度要求不高,周期大于20倍Td时,可在信号传输之后,反射消失,输出达到稳定值时再吸收。通过下面的分析,看一下振铃被线路吸收,最终达到稳态的过程。这种方法对于时钟信号一般不适用。但由于实际的电路中无法做到完全阻抗匹配,这个分析可以帮助我们很好的理解振铃的形成,从而理解实际设计中尽量减小反射系数的意义。
5. 总结
过冲和振铃是时钟信号常见的两个信号完整性问题,通过形成原理分析可以发现信号链路阻抗不连续造成的信号反射是这两个问题的主要根源。因此,对于系统中的时钟网络链路,必要的端接匹配是必须的,其中源端串接电阻匹配是比较简单通用的方法,原则是匹配电阻尽可能的靠近时钟信号驱动端,使的驱动端输出电阻与匹配电阻之和等于传输线特征阻抗。
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本文由三年不鸣转载自大普通信,原文标题为:时钟链路信号完整性问题浅析---过冲与振铃,本站所有转载文章系出于传递更多信息之目的,且明确注明来源,不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
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毫欧电子(MILLIOHM)电阻产品(精密合金电阻/插件电阻/分流器电阻)选型指南
目录- 精密合金电阻 插件电阻/康铜丝电阻 分流器电阻/特殊组织及尺寸可定制电阻
型号- HOSR,HOBB,HORS,HOCG,HOLRS,HOBH,HOLR,HOLLR,HOVB,HOJLR,HOCR,HOCS,HOAR,HOCY
解析5%与1%贴片电阻的区别
精密贴片电阻是说贴片电阻的误差比较小一般叫做误差1%贴片电阻,最小误差(精度)可达到0.01%温度系数低至±5ppm/℃,是业界极少能做到的:其可应用于精密仪表、通讯用电子产品及可携式电子产品。那么很多人会问,贴片电阻那么小如果不测试5%和1%能区别出来吗?本文中毫欧电子就来为大家介绍5%与1%贴片电阻的区别,希望对各位工程师朋友有所帮助。
技术探讨 发布时间 : 2024-11-01
【选型】ISABELLENHUETTE(伊莎ISA) 精密和功率电阻器选型指南(中文版)
目录- 表面贴装式电阻器 混合式安装电阻器 航空航天电阻器 毫欧级表面贴装电阻器 汇流式安装铜排电阻 插件类和散热器安装电阻器 校准电阻器
型号- BVT,BRS,VLX,BVZ,VMK-NA,PBH,RUG-Z,CMK,VMX,VMP-NA,BVX,PBV,VL X,CMP,CMS,AZ-H,GMP,BKW,SMK,BVXN,SMP,SMS,BVM-F,SMT,A-H,SMV,KVM,CMX,VLK,PLU,VLP,SMX,BAC,PMH-D,PMH,IKL,BVB,BVE,BVD,VMI,BVF,BAS,VMK,BVH,VMP,BVN,VMS,BVS,BVR
音特电子(Yint Electronics)电路保护元器件选型指南
目录- 公司简介 瞬态抑制二极管 静电保护器件 半导体放电管 气体放电管 压敏电阻 自恢复保险丝 热敏电阻 肖特基二极管 整流二极管 高压二极管 稳压二极管 场效应管 霍尔传感器 热保护器 共模滤波器 低压差线性稳压器
型号- 30V-050,YAZ1P5D47,25D301K,SMAJ6.0CA,SMAJ40CA,ESDLC24VD8B,3R075L-8X10,HLT9P04C,HLS150N30K,YAZ1P5D51,5.0SMDJ170A,P8SMB120CA,16V-110,15KP58A,SMD1206-351,YAZ1P5D3V3,ESDLC15VD3B,YAZ1P5D3V6,RS3BBF,YAZ1P5D56,5D361KJ,HLS135N100,P8SMB13CA,YAZ1P5D3V9,HLS80R1K5,SMDJ78CA,HLP9N90,ES2JBF,ESDLC8V0D3B,S2MB,1812 SERIES,PGB0603-05,YC2M2012B121GBE,YAZ1P5D62,Y1ZP35D43G,HLS80R1K1,10D560KJ,SMCJ14CA,5D121KJ,P8SMB60A,S2MF,YAZ1P5D68,HLT30P55,HLS70N40K,HLP9N80,30V-075,5.0SMDJ85A,PGB0603-12,SMCJ100CA,SMBJ300A,YAZ1P5D75,5KP30A,HLS55N100PF5,SMF120CA,SMBJ150CA,16V-135,SMDJ170A,SMAJ70A,33D-7,250V SERIES,HLP9N70,33D-5,PGB0603-24,HLT9P03C,SMDJ58A,33D-9,HLG3401A1N,32D122K,SA48CA,SMCJ30A,YAZ1P5D82,ESD12VAP,HLP2P06C,10D-11,HLP14N80,SA180A,10D-13,10D-15,15KP54A,20D781KH,20D781KJ,15KP120CA,YAZ1P5D91,SA22CA,P6KE8.2CA,SMAJ100A,16V-160,5.0SMDJ170CA,SA110CA,HLS60200K,ESD12VD3,HLT30P10,SMDJ54A,10D680KJ,SMD1210-150-6V,SMDJ160CA,3KP14CA,SMBJ400CA,5KP SERIES,SMF36CA,ESD24VAP,ESD12VD8,ESD12VD5,7D220KJ,P6SMB51CA,ESD12VD9,10D K SERIES,HLT30P06,1.0SMB22CA,SMCJ220CA,32D561K,2R230S-6X4.2,HLT30P03,HLS187N80,5D241KJ,SMD1206-075-16V,SMD2920-200-16V,1.5KE51A,7D781K,HLS170N30PF5,P6SMB,HLS60R580,SA70CA,1.5KE36CA,5D121K,LC SERIES,DA SERIES,5KP36A,P6SMB16A,SMAJ18CA,SM8,SA17CA,1.5KE170CA,SMD1812-351,25D122K,5KP90CA,S SERIES,P0080TA,SMF,SMDJ51A,3KP45CA,P6SMB15A,ESD3V0J4,3R230S-6X8,3KP58CA,HLP38N30,10D471KH,25D561K,1.5KE56A,ESD8V0D5B,US2B,US2A,10D471KJ,US2K,HLS12N100C,US2J,30V-900,US2G,SA5.0CA,US2D,HLP4P20,RS2AB,20D911KH,YAZ1P5D XXX,HLR08U02,20D911KJ,RS2AF,5KP24CA,US2M,P6SMB16CA,HLP110P06,SMBJ90A,10D-20,SMF64A,US1B,US1A,SMBJ12CA,2R***L-5.5X6 SERIES,US1J,P6SMB13A,US1G,US1D,US1M,ESDLC24VD3B,US1K,SMBJ5.0A,HLT6N06,30V-090,SMD2920-100-33V,ESD8V0D3B,HLS20100N2,5D561K,1.0SMB6.8A,Y1ZD9V1,HLS120R800,P6SMB12A,YC2M2012B,20D220K,P8SMB75CA,YAZ1P5D10,32D911K,YAZ1P5D16,YAZ1P5D15,YAZ1P5D18,YAZ1P5D12,YAZ1P5D11,P6KE180CA,YAZ1P5D13,Y3ZP2D5V6,Y5ZP2D XXX,P6SMB10A,P6SMB11A,HLR75S12,Y3ZP2D5V1,MF58-203F-3950,25D SERIES,P8SMB64A,YAZ1P5D20,HLP75N08,P6SMB100CA,YAZ1P5D27,5.0SMDJ78CA,SMD0603-003-30V,YAZ1P5D22,20D,YAZ1P5D24,Y3ZP2DXXX,10D101K,1.5KE10CA,YAZ1P5D30,7D471K,YAZ1P5D39,SMF60A,YAZ1P5D33,25D431K,YAZ1P5D36,5D820KJ,5D560K,P6KE27CA,5KP33A,P6SMB82CA,10D102K,14D911K,20D221K,YAZ1P5D43,7D470K,5KP11CA,HLR12U12,YAZ2D8V2,20D470KJ,P6SMB47CA,RS2GB,20D K系列,HLT60N03,HLT60N02,HLS60150K,MF52A-104F-3950,1.5KE540A,HLT60N08,RS2GF,HLT60N04,SMDJ200CA,HLT60N06,16V-1000,SMF70A,SMDJ190CA,3KP64A,HLR12U06,HLR12U04,HLR12U02,10D112K,SMAJ48CA,SMBJ43CA,10D680K,HLT60N10,14D561K,1.0SMB9.1A,HLS247N120Q,1N4001W,S3AF,S3AC,SMCJ7.5A,SMAJ400A,S3AB,600V-110,60V-300,SMF19CA,ES3DBF,SA90A,34S471K,10D241K,SMD1206-075-6V,SMBJ18A,MF52A-303J-4200,HLP840,14D431K,HLT4P06,P8SMB SERIES,25D,1N4002W,MF52A-104H-4100,SMAJ300CA,P6KE220CA,SA40CA,25D911K,HLP830,YC2M2012B161GBE,1N4003W,3KP9.0CA,1.5KE510CA,SMD1812-421,MF52A-302J-3950,HLT5N04A1N,SMD1210-035-16V,Y3ZP2D18,14D681KH,P6KE100CA,2R300S-8X6,SMBJ16A,MF52A-103F-3380,HLS145NH80PF5,14D KJ 系列,Y5ZP2D XXX SERIES,SMBJ30CA,P6SMB SERIES,5KP28A,14D681KJ,S3DB,Y3ZP2D10,S3DC,Y3ZP2D12,HL78MXX,Y3ZP2D11,Y3ZP2D14,Y3ZP2D13,Y3ZP2D16,0603,Y3ZP2D15,YAZ1DXXX SERIES,14D112KJ,S3BF,HLT4P10,1N4004W,SMF110A,S3BB,S3BC,SMD1210-200-6V,60V-375,SMAJ8.5CA,SMAJ180A,HLP12P06,SMBJ17A,SMF85CA,RS2BB,SMBJ120CA,14D121K,14D112KH,RS2BF,14D561KJ,5KP8.0A,1N4005W,14D561KH,5KP250A,3KP75CA,SMD1812-401,Y3ZP2D39,SMBJ14A,HLR24U12,P6SMB18A,7D621KH,SMDJ16CA,7D621KJ,14D560K,600V-160,Y3ZP2D33,Y3ZP2D36,SMBJ130A,S3DF,RS2DB,1N4006W,ES2ABF,Y3ZP2D30,RS3KBF,5KP120CA,SA100A,SMBJ15A,SMAJ170CA,2R400L-8X6,RS2DF,Y3ZP2D20,Y3ZP2D22,600V-150,Y3ZP2D24,Y3ZP2D27,Y1ZP35D7V5G,YC2M 2012B SERIES,100D-9,1N4007W,YAZ1D6V2,ESD24VD8,HLP9N20,SMBJ12A,SMAJ6.0A,ESD24VD3,P6KE62CA,ESD24VD5,YAZ1D6V8,20D511KH,20D511KJ,SA7.5CA,ESD36VD3,5.0SMDJ78A,SMCJ7.0A,SMDJ51CA,HLG2301BA1N,5.0SMDJ48CA,Y5ZP2D3V9,Y5ZP2D3V3,ES5JC,Y5ZP2D3V6,SMBJ13A,15KP51A,Y5ZP2D3V0,S3GF,P6KE75A,S3GC,S3GB,10D201KJ,SMCJ150A,30V-110,HLS18N200K,SMD1812-200-16V,3R075L-6X8,SA6.0A,S3JF,5KP8.5A,SMAJ78A,S3JB,YAZ2D110,S3JC,ESDSMDA15C,HLP14N10,ESD36VAP,US3ABF,5KP120A,30V-120,SMBJ10A,SMD1210-075-6V,SMBJ11A,SMAJ22CA,7D180KJ,5D330KJ,SMCJ6.5CA,HLS2045N2,2R***S-8X6,YAZ2D100,SMAJ75A,SMCJ36A,RS2KB,SMDJ210A,SA190CA,15KP75CA,RS2KF,7D K SERIES,5.0SMDJ75A,P0300DA,ES5GC,SMF54CA,YAZ2D130,1.5KE100A,3R600L-6X8,P6SMB170A,HLS16N100C,SMCJ45CA,3KP60A,US5GBF,RS2JB,15KP240CA,HLT40P03PF5,RS2JF,HLT40P03PF4,P6KE75CA,S3KB,HLT9P01C,YAZ2D120,S3KF,S3KC,SMAJ6.5A,SMBJ440A,Y1ZP35D47G,RS2MF,7D K,SMCJ58CA,HLT20N10,HLS20150K,SMDJ7.5CA,SMD1206-301,RS2MB,MF52□□□4300,5.0SMDJ17CA,1.5KE18CA,ESD3V3APB,14D201KJ,3R200S-5X7.6,5KP60CA,HLT15N03C,5.0SMDJ70CA,YAZ2D150,HLT20N06,HLS90N60PF5,SMCJ33A,7D K系列,HLT30ND03PF4,20D751KJ,20D751KH,SMD1206-050-24V,YC2M1012B121FBP,3R470L-6X8,L SERIES,20D K SERIES,S3MC,S3MB,ES5DC,HLT20N15,HLS250N80,YAZ2D140,14D301K,SA6.5A,S3MF,5.0SMDJ33CA,P0640S,SA36CA,SMBJ,HLS90N30PF5,SMDJ20CA,SMF6.0A,HLR30U03,HLS130N85,LB SERIES,HLR30U02,HLR30U04,3D-13,RS1G,HLR30U06,RS1D,7D681KJ,3D-11,ESDLC5V0D8B,RS1B,YAZ2D170,20D361K,SMD1210-020-30V,HLS8060K,RS1A,P8S
电阻的分类、主要参数、阻值和误差标注方法
电阻按阻值特性、制造材料、安装方式和功能分类,主要参数包括标称阻值、允许误差和额定功率。阻值和误差的标注方法有直标法、文字符号法、色标法和数码法。色环电阻的识别需要熟记颜色所代表的数字和数量级,以及第四环颜色所代表的误差。
技术探讨 发布时间 : 2024-10-27
Littelfuse(力特) 正温度系数(PTC)热敏电阻选型指南
目录- 特性和术语 应用和电路保护典型设计 选择工作表 表面贴装型 径向引线型 轴向引线型
型号- 30R135UU,72R300XF,1210L075/24PR,30R090UU,600R160-R1UR,1206L025YR,1812L,1812L350SL,1812L010/60DR,0603L050SLYR,2016L075/60,600R160-RAF,72R160XMR,0603L010YR,60R185XMR,1210L150TH,0805L110SLYR,16R1100G,1210L450SLWR,0402L050SLKR,0603L150SL,30R160UPR,1812L020PR,1206L110/12SL,2920L300DR,1206L175SLYR,72R090X,16R400GPR,16VT210SU,0805L260SLTH,1210L175WR,1812L200/12,LORHO,250S130¨CRCDR,30R300U,1812L200/16,16R1000GF,0805L100,16R250GU,20LR450,250R145-RA,2016L075/60MR,30R090,250R145-RAU,0402L020SL,2920L500/16,1206L260SLTHYR,1812L110/33MR,250S130¨CRC,250S130¨CRB,250S130¨CRA,16R135B,60R110XU,250S130V,2920L330/24MR,0603L075SL,0805L110,1206L175PR,250R145-RB,0603L,1206L012WR,16R500GU,24LT100,1812L150/12DR,1812L200/16DR,16R185BU,1210L380SL,600R160-RAUR,250S130¨CRBDR,30R800UH,15ST175U,250R145ZR,600R160F,16R1000G,16R110BPR,1206L380SLTHYR,16R250GPR,250R120-R3U,600R150-RA,600R150-RB,60R250,60R010,1812L075/33,250R120-R3,250R120-R2,250R120-R1,1210L200,1812L260/16MR,30R250UPR,72R135XMR,16R600GDR,1210L400SL,1206L300SLTHYR,30R700UMR,1206L450SL,250R120-RF,1206L200SLYR,250R120-RC,250R120-RA,0603L035YR,250R120-R2U,0603L175SL,1210L300SLYR,16R800GMR,60R375XH,16R110B,1812L190SLPR,16R1100GF,250R120TU,0805L075SLYR,16R1200G,250R120-RFZR,0402L,2920L200DR,2920L300,600R150F,2920L700SL,250R120-R1U,30R700UF,1210L075YR,2920L700SLPR,1210L110/16WR,60R110,1210L175SLYR,0805L010/24,16R600GU,2920L075/60MR,30R400U,60R050X,72R,60R,0402L010SLKR,72R090XPR,1206L050/15,1206L150SLYR,72R185XMR,2920L260PR,72R250XMR,1206L450SLWR,60R010XU,16VT210S,30R185,1812L075/24,1206L110SL,16R700GKLMR,1206L110TH,60R075X,LT SERIES,0603L100SLYR,1812L370SLPR,16R160BU,0805L110SL,60R025XPR,60R160X,0805L200SLTHYR,30R090UPR,2920L260/24,15LR380U,2920L,2920L185DR,16R500GPR,250R120T,60R090XPR,250R120U,30R300UU,1812L270SLPR,60R300X,1812L300SLPR,30R600U,72R075XU,0603L075SLYR,15LR260U,2016L,0402L020SLKR,06R075BU,06SL370GM,1206L075/16WR,1812L260SL,60R020XPR,20LR730,250R180MR,2920L330/24,06R155BPR,06SL190G,72R040XU,16R400G,1210L110THYR,2920L030DR,1812L160PR,2920L260/24DR,1812L075/33DR,1812L260TH,1210L035YR,1812L270SL,16R135BPR,1206L020YR,1206L075/13.2,30R250,0805L200SLTH,1812L050PR,600R150-RBF,0402L035SLKR,30R600UF,1210L350SL,16R300G,1206L075/13.6,72R075XPR,15LR260,15LR380,16R300GPR,30R185UPR,16R700GF,1812L014DR,60R160XMR,250R145U,0805L,1206L075SL,30R090U,2920L150DR,0805L050WR,1206L150TH,1812L200/12DR,0402L035SL,600R150-RAF,250R145T,1206L150SL,72R300XMR,1206L400SLWR,72R160XF,1812L150/24MR,30R500U,72R030XPR,2920L075DR,1206L075TH,1210L010WR,1812L350SLPR,LR,LT,1812L160/12DR,1812L150/24,60R025XU,2920L400/15MR,16R700GMR,0805L150SLYR,72R050XU,30R,16R1100GMR,60R010XPR,60R090,2920L200/24,1206L035YR,250R145-RBU,1206L050/15YR,16R800GF,1812L150/12,2920L400/15,VT SERIES,30R700U,1210L175SL,250R145TZR,0603L020YR,250S130¨CRADR,30R400UF,0805L300SL,1812L020/60,2016L050,1210L260SL,2016L050MR,16R250BU,1210L110/12WR,1812L010/60,06R120BPR,1812L075PR,30R400UMR,72R065XPR,60R135XF,SL SERIES,0805L010/24YR,16R250BPR,1812L370SL,30R160UU,20LR450U,0603L050SL,60R090X,1206L035/16,1210L020WR,1210L110/16,600R160-R1F,0402L010SL,250S130DR,60R185,24LT100U,72R020XPR,1206L150THWR,1210L380SLYR,1206L175SL,16R700GKL,72R300X,2920L050DR,2016L030,60R090XU,1210L110/12,2016L150,250R120ZR,16R185BPR,60R017XPR,1812L75/33,60R110XMR,1206L035/16YR,60R075XPR,60R025X,15ST175,250R180TMR,1812L150ZR,2920L050,1210L005WR,72R375X,1812L260THDR,1812L200THPR,72R050XPR,1812L125/16,12VL175XLU,0805L010YR,30R500UF,1812L75/24,16R700G,16R700GKLF,60R135X,2920L185,60R110X,1210L075,1812L160/12,16R900GF,1812L110,600R150-RBZR,600R,1812L125/6,60R040XPR,250R120-R1ZR,250R120-RFU,16R600G,2920L030,2920L150,30R800U,2016L100,1812L035/30DR,1812L075/24DR,16R135BU,250R120,30R185UU,SL,1812L010DR,2920L125PR,1206L200,1206L050YR,30R185U,ST,0603L150SLYR,1206L380SLTH,60R160XF,72R020X,30R600UMR,1812L300SL,60R050XU,0805L075SL,0805L260SLTHYR,72R250X,06SL370G,30R300,2016L075/060,1210L175,72R020XU,1812L260SLPR,250R180TF,16R1400GH,16R090BU,250R120-RAZR,0805L150SL,1812L050/30PR,30R160U,1210L260SLYR,60R065XPR,0805L020YR,1210L,1206L350SLTHYR,60R017X,1206L075SLYR,1206L110THYR,72R040XPR,2920L250DR,30R500,1210L110TH,1812L110/24DR,250R120-RCU,2016L200,0603L050YR,0805L300SLWR,1812L200,06R155BU,72R250XF,250R145,60R017XU,1812L020/60DR,1812L035/30,0603L050,1812L125/6PR,30R400,1206L400SL,60R030XPR,1210L350SLWR,60R300XF,VL,1206L260SLTH,06R120BU,72R065XU,1812L300MR,1210L400SLWR,VT,1210L450SL,16R,2920L500/16MR,1206L300SLTH,2920L075,250R120-RAU,72R030XU,250S130-RC,250S130-RB,16R110BU,250S130-RA,1812L300,2920L100PR,250S130,30R110UPR,30R250U,1206L110/12SLYR,0805L175SLYR,72R135X,0805L075WR,1206L016,16R500G,1206L150/12SL,0603L175SLYR,30R250UU,30R900U,16R900GMR,72R185XF,16R090B,1206L012,1206L075/13.2WR,600R150-RAZR,72R110X,1210L075/24,72R025X,0805L050,60R065XU,72R075X,1210L300SL,72R160X,0603L020,250R080ZR,72R090XU,1210L200SLYR,250R120TZR,60R185X,0603L025,0805L100WR,06R120B,2920L200/24DR,250R180,30R135U,60R040X,1206L025,06SL190GM,600R160-RA,72R135XF,06R075BPR,1206L020,1210L005,600R160UR,250R145-RBZR,12VL175XL,6
松田(STE)压敏电阻器/热敏电阻器/陶瓷电容器选型指南
目录- 公司介绍 Company Profile 压敏电阻器 Zinc Oxide Oaristor 热敏电阻器 Negative Temperature Coefficent Thermistor 陶瓷电容器 Ceramic Capacitors 电阻器产品线 Capacitors Production Line
型号- STE-10D220K,STE-20D241K,MF72 80D-11,STE-05D121K,STE-20D471K,STE-14D821K,MF72 80D-13,MF72 2.5D-9,STE-07D220K,STE-10D680K,STE-20D621K,MF72,STE-07D680K,MF72 2D-25,STE-14D102K,MF72 80D-15,STE-10D112K,STE-10D330K,MF72 30D-9,STE-10D221K,MF72 30D-7,STE-05D241K,MF72 30D-5,STE-14D820K,STE-20D361K,STE-20D470K,STE-05D471K,STE-10D180K,STE-10D560K,STE-20D511K,STE-10D681K,STE-14D181K,CBB81,STE-05D621K,STE-14D101K,STE-14D561K,STE-14D331K,STE-10D101K,STE-10D331K,STE-10D561K,MF7260D-9,STE-05D220K,STE-10D181K,STE-10D820K,STE-05D680K,STE-07D820K,MF72 6D-11,MF72 6D-13,STE-07D101K,STE-07D561K,MF72 60D-15,MF72 6D-15,STE-07D331K,MF72 60D-13,MF72 16D-11,MF72 60D-11,STE-14D180K,MF72 33D-15,MF72 16D-15,STE-07D181K,MF72 16D-13,MF72 4.7D-25,STE-14D112K,STE-14D330K,STE-14D221K,MF72 33D-13,STE-14D560K,STE-14D681K,MF72 33D-11,STE-10D102K,MF72 4D-9,STE-10D821K,MF72 6D-20,MF72 2.2D-20,STE-20D751K,STE-07D330K,STE-07D221K,MF72 6D-25,STE-07D560K,MF72 16D-20,STE-07D681K,STE-07D180K,MF72 4.7D-13,MF72 16D-25,MF72 33D-20,STE-14D220K,STE-14D680K,STE-10D781K,MF72 3D-20,MF72 3D-9,MF72 47D-15,MF72 3D-7,MF72 47D-13,CBB21,MF72 47D-11,MF72 20D-11,MF72 20D-15,MF72 3D-25,MF72 20D-13,STE-20D151K,STE-10D201K,STE-10D431K,STE-20D301K,STE-10D390K,STE-20D911K,MF72 60D-20,MF72 3D-15,STE-14D121K,MF72 3D-13,MF72 3D-11,MF7212D-9,MF72 10D-25,STE-14D621K,MF72 10D-20,STE-20D271K,STE-10D270K,MF72 25D-11,STE-10D391K,STE-05D361K,MF72 12D-7,MF72 25D-13,STE-05D470K,MF72 25D-15,STE-05D511K,STE-07D270K,STE-07D391K,MF72 1.3D-13,MF72 1.3D-15,STE-14D241K,STE-14D471K,MF72 80D-9,MF72 10D-13,STE-20D391K,MF72 47D-20,STE-14D511K,STE-20D270K,MF72 0.7D-20,MF72 8D-9,CBB13,MF72 0.7D-25,MF72 8D-7,STE-07D201K,STE-10D271K,MF72 10D-15,STE-07D431K,MF72 7D-13,MF72 1.3D-20,MF72 7D-11,STE-07D390K,MF72 1.3D-25,STE-14D361K,STE-14D470K,MF72 7D-15,MF72 15D-25,STE-05D270K,STE-20D390K,MF72 33D-9,MF72 120D-9,MF72 33D-7,STE-10D301K,MF72 33D-5,MF7210D-9,STE-07D□□□K,MF72 7D-9,MF72 200D-9,MF72 10D-7,MF72 4D-25,STE-07D301K,STE-20D431K,MF72 10D-5,STE-10D□□□K,STE-05D391K,STE-20D201K,STE-10D151K,STE-07D151K,STE-10D911K,MF72 15D-15,MF72 15D-11,STE-20D781K,MF72 15D-13,MF72 4D-15,MF72 10-11,MF72 4D-11,MF72 4D-13,STE-05D390K,MF72 16D-7,STE-07D271K,CT81,STE-05D431K,STE-05D201K,STE-14D751K,STE-05D151K,STE-10D751K,MF72 50D-7,MF72 8D-20,MF72 18D-15,CC81,MF72 50D-5,MF7216D-9,MF72 50D-9,MF72 8D-25,STE-20D102K,STE-20D821K,CBB21B,MF72 22D-5,MF72 50D-11,STE-05D301K,MF72 22D-7,MF72 50D-13,STE-14D□□□K,MF72 18D-20,MF72 22D-9,MF72 50D-15,MF72 8D-11,STE-05D271K,MF72 8D-13,STE-20D181K,STE-20D561K,MF72 120D-11,STE-14D301K,STE-14D911K,MF72 120D-13,MF72 50D-20,STE-20D331K,CBB23B,STE-20D820K,MF72 8D-15,STE-20D101K,MF72 22D-13,MF72 22D-11,STE-20D□□□K,MF72 18D-13,MF72 120D-15,MF72 20D-20,MF72 20D-25,STE-14D151K,MF72 22D-15,STE-05D181K,STE-10D511K,STE-20D180K,STE-20D330K,STE-20D560K,STE-20D681K,MF72 12D-11,STE-05D331K,STE-07D511K,MF72 12D-15,STE-05D561K,MF72 30D-15,MF72 12D-13,MF72 30D-13,STE-10D470K,STE-20D221K,STE-20D112K,MF72 30D-11,STE-10D361K,STE-07D470K,STE-07D361K,STE-05D820K,MF72 2.5D-11,STE-05D101K,MF72 2.5D-15,MF72 20D-5,MF72 2.5D-13,MF72 40D-20,MF72 20D-7,STE-14D271K,MF72 20D-9,STE-20D220K,MF72 1D-25,STE-10D621K,MF72 12D-20,STE-05D221K,STE-20D680K,STE-05D330K,STE-05D560K,STE-05D681K,MF72 6D-9,MF72 12D-25,STE-10D241K,STE-05D180K,STE-10D471K,MF72 30D-20,STE-14D270K,STE-14D391K,MF72 2.5D-20,MF72 2.5D-25,MF72 1D-20,STE-10D121K,MF72 1.5D-15,MF72 5D-7,MF72 1.5D-11,MF72 5D-9,MF72 1.5D-13,STE-05D□□□K,STE-07D121K,MF72 5D-5,STE-14D390K,MF72 15D-5,MF72 60D-5,STE-14D201K,STE-14D431K,MF72 5D-11,MF72 5D-15,MF72 5D-13,MF72 40D-15,STE-20D121K,MF72 1.5D-25,CT7,STE-07D621K,CBB82B,STE-07D241K,STE-07D471K,STE-14D781K,MF72 5D-20,MF72 5D-25
研讨会2024功率器件新技术研讨会
描述- 11月21日在线直播,带来低导通电阻的功率MOS、集成驱动的GaN IC、IGBT新技术、用于电机驱动/BMS/移动储能的SGT MOS、高压车规SiC功率MOS、国产车规IGBT模块等功率器件新产品新技术,点击了解报名
议题- 降低20%导通电阻的功率MOS | 集成驱动的GaN IC | 沟槽栅场截止型IGBT新技术 | 适用于电机驱动/BMS/移动储能等应用SGT MOSFET | 1700V SiC功率MOS | 国产50A IPM模块 | 高可靠国产车规IGBT模块 | ROHM——专注功率,电源和模拟技术的全球知名半导体厂商 | EPC——基于氮化镓(GaN)功率管理器件的领先供应商 | 致力于功率器件和智能传感器技术的专业半导体厂商——瑶芯微(ALKAIDSEMI) | 中国半导体功率器件十强企业:扬杰科技(YANGJIE) | 致力于成为双碳时代功率半导体中国领跑者——阿基米德半导体(Archimedes) | 中国领先的碳化硅(SiC)半导体和芯片解决方案提供商——瞻芯电子(InventChip) | 专业从事电源管理、电机驱动、微控制器、传感器的集成电路和系统方案的设计与开发——华润微电子(CRM ICBG ) | Kyocera(京瓷)——全球领先的材料与电子元件制造商 | Shindengen(新电元)——“桥王”,整流桥全球份额占比约40% | 中国半导体功率器件十强的主板上市企业——新洁能(NCEPOWER) | 国内首家抗负压能力可达-40V/600ns的电机驱动(HVIC)制造商——数明半导体 | 国内领先的半导体分立器件整合制造商 (IDM) —— 捷捷微电(JieJie Microelectronics) | 国产一站式电路保护解决方案专家——硕凯(SOCAY) |
活动 发布时间 : 2024-10-12
【选型】硕凯电子(Socay)电路保护器件(GDT/TVS/ESD/TSS/MOV/MLV/PPTC/SPG)选型指南
目录- 公司简介 GDT陶瓷气体放电管 TVS瞬态抑制二极管 ESD静电保护元件 TSS半导体放电管 MLV贴片压敏电阻 高分子ESD MOV压敏电阻 SPG强效放电管 PPTC自恢复保险丝 贴片磁珠 贴片电感
型号- 40D271K,P4SMA16A,SMAJ6.0CA,SMAJ40CA,SC3E6-300MM,SC30 SERIES,30KPA170CA,SMF10CA,KD-012,SCF035-30-1206R,SC2E6-350LSMD,5.0SMDJ170A,SCF1210,8.0SMDJ24A,SC3E5-600LM,SMDJ78CA,RCF300-1812R,SC3E8-150HMF,KD-015,SCGB-H SERIES,KD-025,KD-020,SCGB1005-B SERIES,SCF1206,5.0SMDJ300CA,SC3E6-420MM,1.5SMC13CA,SMCJ14CA,P4SMA18A,TH8S15CA,SCPB4516S600WTF,5.0SMDJ85A,SC2E8-2500LL,P4SMA16CA,SC2E8-250HL,SMCJ100CA,SC2E8-1600LL,20KPA48CA,53D112K,34S210K/40,SMBJ300A,5KP30A,SMF120CA,SMBJ150CA,SMDJ170A,8.0SMDJ26A,SCPB1608S301NPF,SMAJ70A,P4SMA520A,53D681K,SCF050-24-1206R,3KP80CA,SMDJ58A,32D122K,SA48CA,SMCJ30A,SC2H8-5000LL,SCGB1608H200HPF,SCGB1608H301EPF,SA180A,SCPB1068W471LPF,SMF190A,SA22CA,SCF110-1812,P6KE8.2CA,SMAJ100A,SC250-600,8.0SMDJ20A,SCF160-16-1812R,P4KE180A,5.0SMDJ170CA,SC2E8-250ML,SA110CA,30KPA54CA,P4SMA82CA,SC3E5-230LM,SMF3.3A,SMDJ54A,30KPA198A,SMDJ160CA,3KP14CA,20KPA180A,SMBJ400CA,5KP SERIES,SMF36CA,SCPB2012W221NPF,SMCJ80CA,SCF260-1812R,SCWL201610G-2R2ML,SC600,PXXXXLB,PXXXXLC,PXXXXLA,P6SMB51CA,P4KE22CA,53D241K,SMCJ220CA,8.0SMDJ22A,32D561K,SCPB4532S601QTF,SCWL201610H SERIES,TH8S28CA,15KPA40CA,5.0SMDJ80A,P4KE SERIES,1.5KE51A,SM6S SERIES,1.5SMC39CA,SM6S12A,SC3E8-800H,SC2E5-420LL,P6SMB,SA70CA,1.5KE36CA,SCF0805 SERIES,1.0SMBJ,TH8S33CA,15KPA100A,5KP36A,SCF150-1812R,SCA-601M,P6SMB16A,30KPA,SMAJ18CA,SA17CA,1.5KE170CA,SM6S11A,5KP90CA,SMF,SMDJ51A,3KP45CA,3KP140CA,P4SMA170A,TH8D33CA,P6SMB15A,SCGB3216S121丨TF,P4SMA10A,3KP58CA,SCGB3216S122HTF,1.5KE56A,SC2E8-75HSMD,1.5SMC440A,P6SMAJ,SC2E5-2700DL,SC2E6-90LSMD,SM6S14A,P6SMB520A,SA5.0CA,SCF160-1812,SM2KBF SERIES,SC2E5-300LL,5KP24CA,SCML2016G4R7MBE,SC2K8 SERIES,P6SMB16CA,P4SMA11A,SM6S13A,P6KE500A,SMBJ90A,SMF64A,SCPB2012S400RPF,SMBJ12CA,P6SMB13A,P4SMA12A,SCPB3216W121QTF,PXXXXSA SERIES,SM6S16A,SC2E8 SERIES,SC2E6-600LSMD,SC1812-420CSMD,P6SMB12A,TH8D20CA,SCF012-1206R,32D911K,P4SMA13A,SC2E6-420LSMD,P6KE180CA,P6SMB10A,SCGB2012S301HPF,SM6S15A,P4SMA47CA,SCML2012H2R2M05BP,P6SMB11A,KA-190,25D SERIES,P6SMB100CA,5.0SMDJ78CA,SC250-650,SCWL201610G-1R0ML,15KPA18CA,20D,P4KE400A,SCML2012H1R0MBE,SM6S18A,RCF160-1812,PXXXXTB SERIES,1.5KE10CA,SCF035-0805R,SCHB1608W241EPF,SC1206-90ASMD,34S850K/40,SMF60A,P4SMA15A,SCGB2012S102FPF,15KPA30A,SM6S17A,P6KE27CA,30KPA84A,SCB-141N,PXXXXEC,5KP33A,PXXXXEA,P6SMB82CA,PXXXXEB,15KPA180CA,SC2E8-150H,1.5SMC500CA,SC2E8-150M,5KP11CA,30KPA36CA,P4KE6.8CA,20KPA52CA,P6SMB47CA,1.5SMC250CA,SCHB1608-W SERIES,SCPB1005S100NPF,TH8S15A,SC3E5-75LSMD,P6SMB220CA,3KP140A,SC2E5-470L,SMDJ200CA,SMF70A,SMDJ190CA,15KPA24A,30KPA90A,1.5KE380CA,SC250-145T,3KP64A,P4KE20A,SMAJ48CA,SMBJ43CA,TPSMAJ SERIES,SCWL201610G-R47ML,53D SERIES,34S140K/40,SMCJ7.5A,SMAJ400A,SC1812-400CSMD+,30KPA71CA,SMF19CA,SA90A,30KPA102A,SMBJ18A,SCF035-1210R,1.5SMC75CA,25D,SMAJ300CA,P6KE220CA,SA40CA,SCF020-60-1812R,SCB-501M,15KPA22A,SC1812-350CSMD,TH8S16A,KA-170,SMBJ19A,SCGB3216S202ETF,20KPA96CA,SM6S20A,3KP9.0CA,S61089,SM6S,P6KE100CA,SMBJ16A,20KPA240CA,SMBJ30CA,P6SMB SERIES,SCWL252010H SERIES,5KP28A,SCGB1608H121EPF,30KPA108A,SMF110A,15KPA28A,SMAJ8.5CA,SC1210-420BSMD,SMAJ180A,P4KE100A,SC135-650,SCC-471M,SMBJ17A,SMF85CA,SMBJ120CA,5.0SMDJ220A,SM5S,SM8E,SM8S16CA,SM6S22A,20KPA120CA,5KP8.0A,1.5SMC10A,SC2E5-3500D,SC3E6-230M,3KP75CA,SMBJ14A,SM8S,P6SMB18A,SMDJ16CA,SCGB1608S221FPF,SMBJ130A,1.5SMC130CA,5.0SMDJ350A,SCPB1608S601LPF,15KPA26A,15KPA48CA,SMDJ440CA,34S350K/40,5KP120CA,SCGB1005S200FPF,SA100A,SMBJ15A,SCF125-2920R,SMAJ170CA,KA-133,SCWL252010G-R47ML,15KPA180A,30KPA260CA,SMBJ12A,SMAJ6.0A,P6KE62CA,SC3E8-150HP,SC250-1000S,TPSMEJ,SC3E8-150HM,1.5SMC91A,SA7.5CA,5.0SMDJ78A,SMCJ7.0A,SMDJ51CA,15KPA22CA,5.0SMDJ48CA,SMBJ13A,SCBE-471M,SC2E8-150MSMD,TPSMDJ,P6KE75A,P4SMA220A,KB-380,34S440K/65D,SMCJ150A,20KPA172A,SC1210-350BSMD,SC1812-90CSMD,TPSMCJ,SA6.0A,SCF200-1812R,5KP8.5A,SMAJ78A,KA-100,SC3E8-800HM,5KP120A,SC3E8-800HP,SMBJ10A,SMBJ11A,P4KE27A,5.0SMDJ400A,SMAJ22CA,SC3E5-350LM,TPSMBJ,SMCJ6.5CA,8.0SMDJ22CA,SMAJ75A,SMCJ36A,SA190CA,SCPB1005S121MPF,SM4KBF,5.0SMDJ75A,P4SMA9.1A,TH8S SERIES,SMF54CA,SC30-600,P4SMA91A,TPSMAJ,1.5KE100A,SC2E8-250MSMD,P6SMB170A,SMCJ45CA,3KP60A,30KPA84CA,SC3E5-470LM,P6KE75CA,TH8D28CA,P4KE24A,SCF030-1812R,SCPB3216S121WTF,SC16-600,SCA SERIES,SCGB1005S600FPF,SC3E5-150L,SMAJ6.5A,SMBJ440A,SMCJ58CA,SMDJ7.5CA,5.0SMDJ17CA,1.5KE18CA,5KP60CA,5.0SMDJ70CA,SMCJ33A,P4SMA350A,RCF260-1812R,SCGB3216S700KTF,SCF0805,P4KE22A,P4SMA6.8CA,10D SERIES,P4KE6.8A,SA6.5A,5.0SMDJ33CA,SA36CA,SMBJ,SMDJ20CA,SMF6.0A,P4SMA15CA,3KP6.0CA,SMDJ160A,3KP26CA,SCWL201610H-R47ML,SMAJ60A,SMAJ,SC2E8-75ML,5.0SMDJ70A,5.0SMDJ SERIES,SMF22CA,SMDJ48A,SMCJ7.0CA,SMCJ20A,P4KE36CA,SCF260-13-1812,P6KE200A,SMDJ,20KPA36CA,SC1206-470ASMD,SMBJ85A,1.5KE380A,P4KE120CA,P4SMA400CA,SCPB1608S600QPF,SC2K8-400SMD,SMF180A,SM8E43A,SMCJ,SM8S22CA,SMDJ33CA,SMDJ45A,1.5SMC8.2CA,SCC-401M,SMCJ13CA,SCB-201M,TH8S16CA,PXXXXSB SERIES,SMDJ64CA,3KP13CA,5KP180CA,SCWL252010G SERIES,1.5KE62A,20KPA26A,SCF020-0805R,20KPA104CA,PXXXXLA SERIES,SMCJ26CA,SA75A,TH8D,20KPA24A,TH8S,SMDJ43A,1.5SMC91CA,SCHB1608W601EPF,1.5SMC180CA,20KPA300CA,SCPB-S SERIES,1.5KE250A,SCF012-0603R,SA78A,53D361K,SMAJ85CA,P4SMA200A,SA190A,K1-076,1.5KE8.2A,2
业展电子关于电阻器可靠性测试
在消费电子、汽车电子、工业控制及航空航天等领域,电阻器的性能和可靠性显得尤为重要。尤其是在高温、高湿、强振动等恶劣环境下,电阻器的稳定性直接关系到系统的正常运行。业展始终坚持对产品的可靠性测试,核心目的是通过模拟实际工作环境中的使用情况,全面评估其性能和寿命,确保其在各种极端条件下依然能够稳定工作。
技术探讨 发布时间 : 2024-10-02
电子商城
品牌:硕凯电子
品类:Surface Mount Multilayer Varistor
价格:¥0.0640
现货: 5,148,500
品牌:硕凯电子
品类:Surface Mount Multilayer Varistor
价格:¥0.0375
现货: 2,050,028
现货市场
品牌:TT Electronics
品类:Low Resistance Metal Alloy Resistors
价格:¥0.7268
现货:160,000
品牌:TT Electronics
品类:Low Resistance Metal Alloy Resistors
价格:¥0.7268
现货:107,900
服务
配备KEYSIGHT网络分析仪,可测量无线充电系统发射机/接收机线圈的阻抗,电感L、电阻R、电感C以及品质因数Q,仿真不同充电负载阻抗下的无线充电传输效率。支持到场/视频直播测试,资深专家全程指导。
实验室地址: 深圳 提交需求>
可定制分流器电阻范围20uΩ~100uΩ,可自由设计铜排形状尺寸,电镀:镀锡/镀镍。支持RoHS指令 、AEC-Q200。认证资格:IATF16949;ISO9001;检测精度:0.1%。
最小起订量: 100个 提交需求>
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