【经验】解析压敏电阻的型号选择技巧
本文将详细介绍压敏电阻的型号选择技巧,具体内容如下。
压敏电阻虽然能吸收很大的浪涌电能量,但不能承受毫安级以上的持续电流,在用作过压保护时必须考虑到这一点。压敏电阻的选用,一般选择标称压敏电压V1mA和通流容量两个参数。
图 1
1、压敏电压
所谓压敏电压,即击穿电压或阈值电压。指在规定电流下的电压值,大多数情况下用1mA直流电流通入压敏电阻器时测得的电压值,其产品的压敏电压范围可以从10-9000V不等。可根据具体需要正确选用。一般V1mA=1.5Vp=2.2VAC式中,Vp为电路额定电压的峰值。VAC为额定交流电压的有效值。ZnO压敏电阻的电压值选择是至关重要的,它关系到保护效果与使用寿命。如一台电器的额定电源电压为220V,则压敏电阻电压值V1mA=1.5Vp=1.5×1.414×220V=476V,V1mA=2.2VAC=2.2×220V=484V,因此压敏电阻的击穿电压可选在470-480V之间。
2、通流容量
所谓通流容量,即最大脉冲电流的峰值是环境温度为25℃情况下,对于规定的冲击电流波形和规定的冲击电流次数而言,压敏电压的变化不超过± 10%时的最大脉冲电流值。为了延长器件的使用寿命,ZnO压敏电阻所吸收的浪涌电流幅值应小于手册中给出的产品最大通流量。然而从保护效果出发,要求所选用的通流量大一些好。在许多情况下,实际发生的通流量是很难精确计算的,则选用2-20KA的产品。如手头产品的通流量不能满足使用要求时,可将几只单个的压敏电阻并联使用,并联后的压敏电不变,其通流量为各单只压敏电阻数值之和。要求并联的压敏电阻伏安特性尽量相同,否则易引起分流不均匀而损坏压敏电阻。
3、标称电压选取
一般地说,压敏电阻器常常与被保护器件或装置并联使用,在正常情况下,压敏电阻器两端的直流或交流电压应低于标称电压,即使在电源波动情况最坏时,也不应高于额定值中选择的最大连续工作电压,该最大连续工作电压值所对应的标称电压值即为选用值。对于过压保护方面的应用,压敏电压值应大于实际电路的电压值,一般应使用下式进行选择:
VmA=av/bc
公式 1
式中:
a为电路电压波动系数,一般取1.2;
v为电路直流工作电压(交流时为有效值);
b为压敏电压误差,一般取0.85;
c为元件的老化系数,一般取0.9;
这样计算得到的VmA实际数值是直流工作电压的1.5倍,在交流状态下还要考虑峰值,因此计算结果应扩大1.414倍。另外,选用时还必须注意:
●必须保证在电压波动最大时,连续工作电压也不会超过最大允许值,否则将缩短压敏电阻的使用寿命;
●在电源线与大地间使用压敏电阻时,有时由于接地不良而使线与地之间电压上升,所以通常采用比线与线间使用场合更高标称电压的压敏电阻器。
压敏电阻所吸收的浪涌电流应小于产品的最大通流量。
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UN1206-XXXH Series MULTILAYER CHIP VARISTORS DATA SHEET
型号- UN1206-240H,UN1206-560H,UN1206-210H,UN1206-120H,UN1206-330H,UN1206-300H,UN1206-420H,UN1206-XXXH,UN1206-101H,UN1206-180H,UN1206-8V0H,UN1206-270H,UN1206-390H,UN1206-5V0H,UN1206-360H,UN1206-470H,UN1206-680H,UN- 1206270- H,UN1206-820H
优恩半导体(UNSEMI)ESD静电保护/雷击浪涌保护器件/串口芯片产品选型指南(中文)
目录- 企业简介和产品概览 静电保护器(ESD) 瞬态抑制二极管(TVS) 半导体放电管(TSS) 双向触发二极管(SIDAC) 压敏电阻(MOV) 陶瓷气体放电管(GDT) 玻璃气体放电管(SPG) 微型防雷模组(MLPM) 自恢复保险丝(PPTC) RS485/422收发器 CAN收发器 网口RJ45连接器 分立功率器件 EMI保护元器件
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压敏电阻(Varistor)是一种电压敏感型电阻元件,当施加的电压超过其额定值时,电阻迅速减小,从而起到过电压保护作用。它广泛应用于电子设备中,防止电路因瞬态电压、浪涌电流或雷击等引发的损坏。本文中优恩半导体来为大家介绍压敏电阻的特点及应用,希望对各位工程师朋友有所帮助。
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SERIES,SA90C,10D241K,SMD0805-010,10SMBJ180A,14D431K,LCDA05C-8,LCDA05C-4,25D,P6KE220CA,SA40CA,ESD05V32D-C,HCM1012GD900B05,10SMBT7.5A,ESD05V88D-CBP,10D821KEC,SMD0805-005,UN2E8-150ML,UN1812-760HS,ESD05V88D-CBD,SMCJ64A-AT,SMBJ48CA-AT,P3800TB,TPSMBJ30A,P3800TA,SMDJ90,UN3220-471HS,P6KE100CA,5KP28C,SMDT7.0A,P6SMB SERIES,5KP28A,14D681KJ,TPSMA100A,P3800SC,P3800SB,SMDJ85,6.0SMAJ54CA,ESD30V12D-C,P3800SA,ESD30V12D-A,SMDJ80,SMAJ8.5CA,SMAJ180C,SMAJ180A,UN2E5-90LSMD,TP5.0SMDJ40A,SMDJ75CA-AT,20D122KJ,10SMBT36A,ESD3.3V04D-LC,SMAJ350CA-AT,14D361KSC,5.0SMDJ220A,SMDJ78,UN30-160,UN16-900,ESD05V08P-LC,SMDJ75,25D121K,5KP8.0C,14D561KJ,SMDJ70,5KP8.0A,UN2K8-450L,1.5SMC10A,UN0805-420H,TPSMA6J26CA,SMDJ16CA,SMCJS SERIES,14D560K,SMBJ130C,SMBJ130A,5.0SMDJ350A,SMDJ64,SMDJ60,34S210J,5KP120CA,ESD12V52D-CF,30KP120A,UNS3220 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SERIES,14D751KSC,SMD1812-300-16V,SM8Z28A,SMDJ19,ESD12V52D-HA,SMDJ18,SMDJ17,SMDJ16,TPSMB10J16CA,SMDJ15,TPSMBJ,SMDJ14,TPSMB56CA,SMDJ13,SMDJ12,SMDJ11,SMDJ10,SMCJ36A,SMD0805-010-30V,P6KE30,32D621KJ,SMCJ36C,SA190CA,5.0SMDJ75C,5.0SMDJ75A,UNA-SMD,15SMBJ160CA,SMF54CA,TPSMA6J18A,P4SMA91A,P6KE27,TPSMAJ,P6SMB170A,P0300DM,UN1812-390HS,P6KE24,P6KE22,P6KE43,SMCJ45CA,UN3E8-200HSMD,UN0603E,P6KE75CA,P0300EA,P0300EB,P0300EC,P6KE39,TPSMA6J19A,UN2H8,P6KE36,TCF03025U12002A SERIES,P6KE33,10SMBJ64A,SMCJ58CA,P6KE51,TPSMBJ110CA,SMDJ180CA-AT,25D511KJ,SMD1206-300,SMDJ7.5CA,TPSMA75A,UN1812-270HS,5.0SMDJ17A-AT,1.5KE18CA,14D201KJ,UN30-110,BLC03C-4,UN2K8-350L-2,5.0SMDJ70CA,UN2E5,UN2K8-350L-1,SMCJ33A,P6KE47,SMCJ33C,TPSMA6J16A,UN2E8,UN2E8-150HL,P4SMA350A,P6KE62,P4SMA6.8CA,ESD03V23T-LC,ESD03V23T-LA,ESD08V52D-A,15SMBJ180A,14D301K,10SMBT30A,P6KE56,ESD08V52D-C,TPSMA6J17A,5.0SMDJ33CA,UNS3K,UN2E6-SMD SERIES,UN1812-390H,TPSMDJ24CA,20D361K,40D361KJ,4.0SMF13CA,SMDJ160A,SMBJ160CA-AT,TP5.0SMDJ28A,
【应用】符合IEC 61000-4-5 Surge的AC36V电源端口浪涌&过压防护解决方案
AC36V电源广泛使用在工矿、船舶等LED电源,设备易遭受气候环境的影响而导致击雷击浪涌及过过压等损坏。本文推荐陶瓷气体放电管与压敏电阻串联搭配使用,可以延长压敏电阻的使用寿命及降低压敏电阻的漏电流,且后端的残压较单级防护降低很多。
【技术】解析MOV压敏电阻的两大电路防护作用
压敏电阻中电阻的材料为半导体,因此压敏电阻其实也属于一种半导体电阻器。MOV压敏电阻作为一种防护器件,你知道它在电路中发挥着什么样的作用吗?现在本文优恩半导体就带你了解MOV压敏电阻的两大电路防护作用。
【技术】解析压敏电阻的生产过程
压敏电阻是一种具有特殊性质的电阻器件,它可以在电压变化时产生电阻值的变化,从而起到保护电路的作用。其特殊的电阻性质决定了它具有抗静电、耐高温和高电压等特点,因此在电子、通信、汽车等领域得到了广泛应用。本文优恩半导体介绍压敏电阻的生产过程。
DC24V电源端口浪涌保护
DC24V电源端口浪涌保护DC24V电源是一种为设备提供稳定、可靠的直流电压输出的电源,其广泛应用于工业自动化控制系统。此方案设计为多级保护的方式,初级采用通流能力较强的陶瓷气体放电管和压敏电阻组合来承受泻放大的浪涌电流,中间使用电感做退耦,次级选用响应电压精准、稳定且快速的TVS管做保护,能有效抑制各类浪涌过电压,使后端的DC芯片及电路得到全面的保护。
【技术】TVS管被击穿后的失效模式有哪些?
TVS(瞬态抑制二极管)可有效防护电路遭受瞬态浪涌电压及电流的危害。但它一旦被击穿,可能出现的现象一般有哪些?今天优恩半导体来为大家讲解。GDT放电管、TSS放电管、压敏电阻等电子元件是现如今在电子电路防护中用的比较多的几种过压保护器件,其应用领域十分广泛。
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可定制分流器电阻范围20uΩ~100uΩ,可自由设计铜排形状尺寸,电镀:镀锡/镀镍。支持RoHS指令 、AEC-Q200。认证资格:IATF16949;ISO9001;检测精度:0.1%。
最小起订量: 100个 提交需求>
配备KEYSIGHT网络分析仪,可测量无线充电系统发射机/接收机线圈的阻抗,电感L、电阻R、电感C以及品质因数Q,仿真不同充电负载阻抗下的无线充电传输效率。支持到场/视频直播测试,资深专家全程指导。
实验室地址: 深圳 提交需求>
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